The answer is in the wake of the atrocities committed by soldiers in Nazi Germany. In addition, investigation of the participants in Milgram's obedience study has specified that which personality trait was highly associated with the willingness to be obedient. The naive subjects in the Stanley Milgram experimentation were given the chance to administer shocks to destitute victims. The thoroughgoing voltage that could be coped in one shock is 450.
Answer:
D. the perceived likelihood that employees' efforts will enable them to attain their performance goals.
Explanation:
Expectancy theory is defined as the statement that the amount of effort an individuals uses will depends on how much of the reward they are expecting to get in return.
The three main components of the expectancy theory of motivations are -- instrumentality, valence and expectancy.
Valence in the expectancy theory is the perception of the employees to work hard or make effort which will enable them to achieve their performance goals.
Hence the correct option is (D).
Smaller wages, more energy, and smaller hands for minuscule work.
