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Marina CMI [18]
4 years ago
14

During a certain​ week, a poll asked 1370 ​adults, aged 18 or​ over, how they rated economic conditions. Only 24​% rated the eco

nomy as​ Excellent/Good. Construct a 99​% confidence interval for the true proportion of adults who rated the economy as​ Excellent/Good. g
Mathematics
1 answer:
Mamont248 [21]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

99% Confidence interval: (0.21,0.27)

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given the following in the question:

Sample size, n = 1370

Proportion of adults who rated economy as good =

\hat{p} = 24\% = 0.24

99% Confidence interval:

\hat{p}\pm z_{stat}\sqrt{\dfrac{\hat{p}(1-\hat{p})}{n}}

z_{critical}\text{ at}~\alpha_{0.01} = \pm 2.58

Putting the values, we get:

=0.24\pm 2.58(\sqrt{\dfrac{0.24(1-0.24)}{1370}}) = 0.24\pm 0.0297\\\\=(0.2103,0.2697)\\\approx (0.21,0.27)

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A turkey is taken out of the oven with an internal temperature of 169∘F, and is placed on a kitchen counter where the temperatur
Ivanshal [37]

Answer:

  47.9758 minutes

Step-by-step explanation:

The temperature difference between the turkey and the room starts at ...

  169 °F - 73 °F = 96 °F

and drops to ...

  140 °F -73 °F = 67 °F

after 11 minutes. In that time period, the difference becomes 67/96 of what it was initially.

We are asked to find the time it takes for the temperature difference to get to ...

  93 °F -73 °F = 20 °F

Then the exponential decay equation we want to solve is ...

  20 = 96(67/96)^(t/11) . . . . . t is time in minutes

Dividing by 96 and taking logs, we get ...

  20/96 = (67/96)^(t/11)

  log(20/96) = (t/11)log(67/96)

Solving for t gives ...

  t = 11·log(20/96)/log(67/96) ≈ 47.9758 . . . minutes

After being removed from the oven, it will take the turkey 47.9758 minutes to cool to 93 °F.

_____

<em>Comment on this method of solution</em>

We have dealt exclusively with the temperature difference, and have written the exponential equation in terms of the fractional change in a given time. The form of the equation we wrote is ...

  f(t) = (initial value)×(multiplier)^(t/(multiplier's period))

The "multiplier" may also be called a "decay constant" or "growth constant". The exponential term can also be expressed as a power of e, the base of natural logarithms. You will often see that as ...

  e^(-kt)

where k is the natural logarithm:

  k = -ln(multiplier)/(multiplier's period)

In this problem, the value of k would be ...

  k = -ln(67/96)/11 ≈ 0.0326959611

Using this, the temperature decay would be written as ...

  temp difference = 96·e^(-0.0326959611t)

and the solution for a temperature difference of 20 degrees would be ...

  ln(20/96)/(-0.0326959611) ≈ 47.9758 . . . minutes

You need at least 6 significant figures in the value of k because the answer has 6 significant figures. (Why, we don't know, as neither temperature nor time measurements can be made to that accuracy in this situation. We think it is so the grader can tell if you worked the problem correctly.)

__

You can also write the equation for the turkey temperature (T) as ...

  T(t) = 73 +96e^(-0.0326959611t)

This is the room temperature added to the difference from room temperature.

Then you would be seeking the solution to T(t) = 93.

4 0
3 years ago
there are 23 students in a math class. twelve of them are boys. what is the ratio of girls total number of students
Fynjy0 [20]
We need to subtract 23 by 12

23-12=11

That means there are 11 girls
Your answer is 11:23

Hope this helped
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Malia works at a movie theater and is paid hourly. One month, she earned $388.80. The total amount she earns can be found using
Georgia [21]
Malia : y = 8.1x.....this tells me she makes 8.10 per hr worked

Bill : if he earned 144.90 for working 18 hrs.....144.90/18 = 8.05 per hr worked.

so Malia makes 5 cents more per hr worked.

Is that the answer ur looking for ?
4 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An absolute value graph will only have y values greater than 0.<br> TRUTH OR FALSE
babunello [35]
<span>An absolute value graph will only have y values greater than 0.

TRUTH</span>
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Sarah opens a small bag of chocolate candies and notices that out of 210 candies, 63 are brown. She assumes the color breakdown
mezya [45]

Answer:

1440

Step-by-step explanation:

We can solve this problem by applying the rule of three.

In fact, we know that:

- Over a package of 210 candies,

- The number of brown candies is 63

- Here we want to find what is the number of brown candies when the total number of candies contained in the package is 4800

So we can set up the following rule of three:

\frac{x}{4800}=\frac{63}{210}

where

x = number of brown candies when the total number of candies contained in the package is 4800

Solving the expression for x, we find:

x=\frac{63}{210}\cdot 4800 =1440

So, Sarah can expect to find 1440 brown candies in a package of 4800 pieces.

7 0
4 years ago
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