Two integers that lie the same distance from the origin in opposite directions are called opposites. For example, "negative 5" is the opposite of "positive 5." Every number on the number line also has an absolute value, which simply means how far that number is from zero.
The answer is 4.5 for the side length of the pentagon and 7.5 is the side length for the triangle because 7.5*3(3 sides) = 22.5 and 4.5*5(5 sides)= 22.5. The perimeter is 22.5