energy is transferred from the reactants to the surroundings in an exothermic reaction. hope this helps!
Cytokines are thought to raise the thermoregulatory set point to cause fever by stimulating the synthesis of the chemical mediator called the prostaglandin. These are secreted by specific cells found in the immune system. These are molecules involved in cell signaling that helps cells to communicate during immune responses and stimulate the cells to inflammation sites or infection and trauma sites. It stimulates synthesis of prostaglandin and then turnover in the thermoregulatory and nonthermoreglatory tissue. These molecules can exist into three forms which are peptide, glycoprotein and protein forms. These substances are classified in many ways because there is no present unified classification system.
Answer:birth rate, death rate, immigration, and emigration.
Explanation:
Population growth is based on these four factors
Answer:
peptide bonds are created during the formation of the primary structure
Explanation:
The primary structure of a protein is the amino acids sequence of a protein or polypeptide chain, is the linear sequence of the protein . The amino acids are joined by peptide bond or amide bonds, this is the reason of the name polypeptide.
Carboxylic acid and an amino group form the peptide bond by the loss of a water molecule. The peptide bond is a covalent bond. It forms a relatively rigid unit. It´s synthesis is an enzymatically process carried out and controlled by the ribosome.
The characters of the peptide bond have influence on the flexibility and stability of polypeptide
Answer:
E. Fecal coliforms will likely contain enzymes to counteract toxic oxygen forms.
D. Fecal coliforms will need to acquire trace elements for growth in the lake environment.
C. The lake environment will support the growth of facultative anaerobes.
Explanation:
For the growth and multiplication of bacteria following factors are important required in their environment;
- trace elements
- oxygen
- nutrients