The chloroplast in the plant
Natural selection<span> acts upon two major sources of genetic variation: </span>mutations<span> and</span>recombination<span> of </span>genes<span> through sexual </span>reproduction<span>. Most </span>mutations<span> do not affect the reproductive fitness of individuals -- some may be beneficial, some may be harmful, and </span>many<span> may be neutral. </span>Mutation rates<span> per gene are generally low</span>
The only permanent solution is to completely stop deforestation and amp up reforestation and put all remaining forests etc. into parks that are protected by the governments.
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Answer:
In the most general case of x bases and y bases per codon, the total number of possible codons is equal to xy .
In the case of the hypothetical Martian life-forms, is the minimum codon length needed to specify 17 amino acids is 5 (25 = 32), with some redundancy (meaning that more than one codon could code for the same amino acid). For life on Earth, x = 4 and y = 3; thus the number of codons is 43, or 64. Because there are only 20 amino acids, there is a lot of redundancy in the code (there are several codons for each amino acid).
Explanation:
It would have purple, considering both the parents are purple stemmed.