1. A. Validity
In research, validity refers to whether the study actually represent the real life situation in its claim.
If the questions do not related to pathological gambling in any sense, the conclusion from the study would stray away from the actual cause that might influence the gambling. This make the data from the study cannot be used in any way or form to draw a conclusion.
2. A. Content validity
Content validity refers to whether the researchers have include all measures that could possibly influence the result of the research. Content validity must exist to ensure that the researchers could make the best possible conclusion for the phenomenons that occurs during the researches.
3. C. Known-groups paradigm
Known-groups paradigm refers to a situation where the researchers could ensure the validity of a certain research by including the group that they can control/discriminate. This group tend to filled with subjects with the same characteristic that can influence the result of the research.
4. B. Criterion validity.
Criterion validity commonly consist of predictive validity and concurrent validity. Concurrent validity is used to create a comparison among the measurements and outcome created by the measurement at the same time. Predictive validity on the other hand is used to create a comparison among the measurements and outcome created by the measurement that occurs later in the future.
Humans shouldn’t fidget with the course of nature, because it leads to more and more problems.
If researchers follow the theory-data cycle and follow the norms of the scientific community, science will be: <u>self correcting</u>.
The cycle in science when researchers gather information to evaluate, revise, or update their hypotheses is called theory-data cycle.
In addition to explaining existing facts, a theory also enables scientists to forecast what observations they should expect to see if the theory is correct. Scientific hypotheses can be tested. A hypothesis should be consistent with new data. If not, the hypothesis is changed or abandoned.
It is common practise used by scientific community to employ theories to develop a research topic, direct the selection of pertinent data, evaluate the findings, and offer explanations of the underlying effects or causes of observable events.
To learn more about theory, refer
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Answer:Ways to increase productivity rate:1)Employers should encourage the hardworking employees by giving them gifts or increasing their salaries. 2)Employers should punish the lazy employees by reducing their salaries and other punishable ways. 3)There should be division of labour.
Explanation:
Answer: avoid emmiting opinion about what was the main feeling being expressed in the act by the characters for being unsure in identifying what exactly would the facial expressions mean.
Explanation: According to these authors surveys - in which Masuda is one of them - oriental individuals, including the japanese, are more used to recognizing the situational motivation and overall mood when there is a more explicit balance of expressions on the characters. This social characteristic could be better understood if you can conceive their prioritization on group value, mood and will, in comparison to the importance of lone individual or inner self expression, more common in ocidental world culture. It is even stated that, in japanese culture, adapting your self expression to the group´s line is considered to be a sign of maturity and appropriateness in social conduct.
