Answer:
Germany was planning to attack Russia and Germans knew that France would honor the alliance with Russia. Since a war on two fronts was certain they decided to strike first so they would keep the initiative.
Answer:
Gideon v. Wainwright
Explanation:
Clarence Earl Gideon was brought before the Florida Court for breaking and entry, however, he had no legal representation and thus represented himself and lost the case. He applied with the Florida Supreme Court for his case to be revisited, that he was wrongly jailed, the Florida Supreme Court upheld the verdict of the lower court. However, the United States Supreme Court upturned the judgement of the previous court and stated that based on the sixth amendment, the state courts are under obligation to appoint an attorney for a defendant who has none and Clarence Gideon was granted bail.
Answer: They show an extension of debt.
Explanation:
Generally speaking, the more debt a person has, the less the likelihood of them being able to pay the entire debt back because it might become too much for them.
For this reason, credit companies generally frown on people taking out more debt which is why when a person applies for new credit, credit companies mark down a person's credit rating to show that the person's risk of not paying back their existing loans has increased.
Biotic factors can influence ecosystems, since they cause major changes in the environment by activities originated by living organisms. Deforestation, for example, reduces food and habitat for all organisms that make up an ecosystem, being a biotic factor with a high impact on ecological balance. In the same way, the outbreak of some disease that affects an entire population can unbalance the trophic relations, causing a collapse in the ecosystem.
The intra and interspecific relationships are also considered biotic factors that act in the functioning of an ecosystem, since it is through these relationships that the ecological balance is maintained. Predation, for example, keeps the population of primary consumers stable, preventing overexploitation of resources. Other relations commonly established between organisms are mutualism (mandatory association for the life of both species), competition (which may be for food resources, sexual partners or territory) and parasitism (a parasite survives by consuming its host, and may even kill him).
