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3 years ago

Compare strontium with rubidium in terms of the following properties:

Chemistry

1 answer:

Ilya [14]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Strontium is smaller

Strontium has the higher ionization energy

Strontium has more valence electrons

Explanation:

It must be understood that both elements belong to the same period i.e the same horizontal band of the periodic table

While Rubidium is an alkali metal(group 1) while Strontium is an alkali earth metal(group 2)

Since they are in the same period, periodic trends would be useful in evaluating their properties

In terms of atomic radius, rubidium is larger meaning it has a bigger atomic size

Generally, across the periodic table, atomic radius is expected to decrease and thus Rubidium which is leftmost is expected to have the higher atomic radius

Since strontium belongs to group 2 of the periodic table, it has 2 valence electrons which is more than the single valence electron that rubidium which is in group 1 has

In terms of ionization energy, the atom with the higher number of valence electrons will have the higher ionization energy which is strontium in this case

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A mole is a name for a specific number of things. What is the value of a mole? write the number using scientific notation. By wh

vesna_86 [32]

The value of a mole is 6.022 × $10^{23}$ . The other name of mole is Avogadro's number.

The mole is define as 6.022 × $10^{23}$ of the chemical unit like atoms , molecules, ions or others.It is very convenient unit because of huge numbers o f atoms, molecules or others. This is very important unit used by chemist.

One mole = atomic Mass of atoms / molecular mass of molecule

Example: one mole of sodium = 23 g = atomic mass

Learn about chemical unit

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1 year ago

For the reaction below, Kp = 1.16 at 800.°C. CaCO3(s) equilibrium reaction arrow CaO(s) + CO2(g) If a 25.0-g sample of CaCO3 is

goblinko [34]

Answer:

76.0%

Explanation:

Let's consider the following reaction.

CaCO₃(s) ⇄ CaO(s) + CO₂(g)

At equilibrium, the equilibrium constant Kp is:

Kp = 1.16 = pCO₂ ⇒ pCO₂ = 1.16 atm

We can calculate the moles of CO₂ at equilibrium using the ideal gas equation.

$P.V=n.R.T\\n=\frac{P.V}{R.T} =\frac{1.16atm\times 14.4 L}{(0.08206atm.L/mol.K)\times 1073K} =0.190mol$

From the balanced equation, we know that 1 mole of CO₂ is produced by 1 mole of CaCO₃. Taking into account that the molar mass of CaCO₃ is 100.09 g/mol, the mass of CaCO₃ that reacted is:

$0.190molCO_{2}.\frac{1molCaCO_{3}}{1molCO_{2}} .\frac{100.09gCaCO_{3}}{1molCaCO_{3}} =19.0gCaCO_{3}$

The percentage by mass of the CaCO₃ that reacted to reach equilibrium is:

$\frac{19.0g}{25.0g} \times 100\%=76.0\%$

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2 years ago

What is the reason for heat transfer from one substance to another?

Yuliya22 [10]

Hey man its difference in temperature

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the predominant intermolecular force in the liquid state of each of these compounds: ammonia (NH3), methane (CH4), and n

MAVERICK [17]

Answer:

The predominant intermolecular force in the liquid state of each of these compounds:

ammonia (NH3)

methane (CH4)

and nitrogen trifluoride (NF3)

Explanation:

The types of intermolecular forces:

1.Hydrogen bonding: It is a weak electrostatic force of attraction that exists between the hydrogen atom and a highly electronegative atom like N,O,F.

2.Dipole-dipole interactions: They exist between the oppositely charged dipoles in a polar covalent molecule.

3. London dispersion forces exist between all the atoms and molecules.

NH3 ammonia consists of intermolecular H-bonding.

Methane has London dispersion forces.

Because both carbon and hydrogen has almost similar electronegativity values.

NF3 has dipole-dipole interactions due to the electronegativity variations between nitrogen and fluorine.

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3 years ago

What determines the strength of a solute as an electrolyte?

timama [110]

<span>Solutes become electrolytes by ionizing. Ionic compounds therefore make good electrolytes; covalent compounds don't.</span>

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3 years ago