Nitrogen is a naturally occurring element that is essential for growth and reproduction in both plants and animals. It is found in amino acids that make up proteins, in nucleic acids, that comprise the hereditary material and life's blueprint for all cells, and in many other organic and inorganic compounds.
For Ms. Cantu, the GRB7 gene is not expressed in malignant breast tissue while the ESR1 gene is upregulated in such tissue.
Upregulated genes are shown by the colour red.
Down-regulated genes are shown by the colour green.
Non-differentially expressed genes are indicated by the colour yellow.
Absence of expression is shown by the colour black.
Hence from the table and colours ESR1 The GRB7 gene is not expressed, and the gene is upregulated.
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Answer: NAD+ and FAD are reduced to NADH and FADH2 during the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, which carry electrons to Complex I in the mitochondria, beginning the electron transport chain.
Explanation: