1. nation- sizable group with shared political aspirations who share a common root// common history
2. state- recognized political unit with permanently populated territory with BOUNDARIES and a government with sovereignty over domestic and international affairs
hope this helped I just did this chapter and got 100 on final test :))
Answer:
Martin will perform better because he spaced out his studying.
Explanation:
Ginny and Martin are both studying for a psychology exam. Ginny organizes her time so that she has the entire day before the eam to read and study. Martin arranges his week so he gets about an hour and a half of study time in each day the week before his excam. Both Ginny and Martin end up studying the same total number of hours. Which of the following will likely be PM true? A. Girwy will perform better because she used the spaced practice technique B. Both will do equally well because they spent the same amount of time studying C. Ginny will perform better because she focused all other energy on one subject matter for an extended period of time D. Martin will remember more information because he spaced out his Martin will perform better because he spaced out his studying.
Participants will respond to extraordinarily high ration requirements when reinforcement requirements are thinned gradually over a long period, similar to FR schedules.
<h3>What are reinforcement schedule?</h3>
The precise rules that are applied to offer (or remove) reinforcers (or punishers) after a specific operant activity are known as schedules of reinforcement. These guidelines are outlined in terms of the duration and/or quantity of replies necessary to provide (or remove) a reinforcer (or a punisher).
<h3>What are FR schedules?</h3>
Reinforcement is only delivered after a predetermined number of replies under a fixed-ratio schedule (FR schedule) in conditioning. "FR 1" denotes that reinforcement is given following each response; "FR 50" denotes that reinforcement is given following each of the first 50 responses; and so forth.
Learn more about reinforcement schedule: brainly.com/question/12282349
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