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weqwewe [10]
3 years ago
5

Classify each cost as being either variable or fixed with respect to the number of units produced and sold.

Business
1 answer:
charle [14.2K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

There are primarily two types of costs, i.e. variable costs and the fixed costs. The variable cost is the cost that varies when the level of output changes, while the fixed cost is the cost that remains constant whether the level of production changes or not. The variable cost includes indirect inventory, indirect labor and factory supplies.

And, the fixed cost includes supervision, taxes ,and depreciation expense.

As we know that, the product cost would be a mix of Direct materials cost +  Direct labor cost + manufacturing overhead cost

where,

Manufacturing overhead = Factory utilities + Factory machinery depreciation + Factory building property tax + Indirect factory work + Indirect materials + Factory repairs + Factory manager salary

And, the selling and administrative cost is the cost which is incurred for selling the product. example - advertising, etc

So, the categorization is shown below:

1. Hamburger buns in a Wendy's outlet. = Variable and product cost

2. Advertising by a dental office.  =  Fixed and Selling and Administrative cost

3. Apples processed and canned by Del Monte.  = Variable and product cost

4. Shipping canned apples from a Del Monte plant to customers.  = variable and Selling and Administrative cost

5. Insurance on a Bausch & Lomb factory producing contact lenses.  = fixed and product cost

6. Insurance on IBM's corporate headquarters.  = fixed and Selling and Administrative cost

7. Salary of a supervisor overseeing production of printers at Hewlett-Packard.  = fixed and product cost

8. Commissions paid to automobile salespersons.  = variable and Selling and Administrative cost

9. Depreciation of factory lunchroom facilities at a General Electric plant.  = fixed and product cost

10. Steering wheels installed in BMWs. = variable and product cost

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Major Manuscripts, Inc.
Lisa [10]

Answer:

Projected total assets = <u>$10,318 </u>

Projected retained earnings = <u>$4,675.30 </u>

Additional new debt required = <u>$537.70</u>

Explanation:

external financing needed = EFN = [(total assets/total sales) x ($ Δ sales)] - [(total current liabilities/total sales) x ($ Δ sales)] - [profit margin x forecasted sales in $ x (1 - dividend payout ratio)]

total assets = $9,380, projected total assets = $9,380 x 1.1 = $10,318

total sales = $7,800

$ Δ sales = $780

current liabilities = $1,550

profit margin = net income / sales = $410 / $7,800 = 0.052564

forecasted sales = $7,800 x 1.1 = $8,580

dividends payout ratio = dividends / net income = $187 / $410 = 0.4561

EFN = [($9,380/$7,800) x ($780)] - [($1,550/$7,800) x ($780)] - [0.052564 x $8,580 x (1 - 0.4561)]

EFN = $938 - $155 - $245.30 = $537.70

projected retained earnings = current retained earnings - projected net income - projected dividends = $4,430 + $451 - $205.70 = $4,675.30

6 0
3 years ago
The market price of a security is $26. Its expected rate of return is 13%. The risk-free rate is 5%, and the market risk premium
DedPeter [7]

The increase in stock risk has lowered its value by 16.09%.

<h3>What does market price mean?</h3>
  • The price at which a good or service can currently be bought or sold is known as the market price.
  • The forces of supply and demand determine the market price of a good or service; the price at which the quantity supplied and demanded are equal is the market price.

<h3>What is current price and market price?</h3>
  • Market value is another name for the current price. It is the last traded price for a share of stock or any other security.

According to the question:

  • If the security's correlation coefficient with the market portfolio doubles (with all other variables such as variances unchanged), then beta, and therefore the risk premium, will also double. The current risk premium is:  13% - 5% = 8%

The new risk premium would be 16%, and the new discount rate for the security would be: 16% + 5% = 21%

If the stock pays a constant perpetual dividend, then we know from the original data that the dividend (D) must satisfy the equation for the present value of a perpetuity:

Price = Dividend/Discount rate.

26 = D/0.13.

D =26 x 0.13.

D = $3.38.

At the new discount rate of 21%, the stock would be worth:

$3.38/0.21.

= $16.09.

The increase in stock risk has lowered its value by 16.09%.

Learn more about market price here:

brainly.com/question/25309906

#SPJ4

5 0
2 years ago
DSO and accounts receivable Ingraham Inc. currently has $205,000 in accounts receivable, and its days sales outstanding is 71 da
rusak2 [61]

Answer:

$49,084.51

Explanation:

days of sales outstanding (DSO) = accounts receivable / average daily sales

71 days = $205,000 / (total sales / 365 days)

total sales / 365 days = $205,000 / 71 days

total sales = ($205,000 / 71 days) x 365 days = $1,053,873.24

after the change, annual sales will decrease by 15%:

$1,053,873.24 x (1 - 15%) = $895,792.25

average sales per day = $895,792.25 / 365 = $2,454.23 per day

new DSO = accounts receivable / average sales per day

20 days = accounts receivable / $2,454.23 per day

accounts receivable = $2,454.23 per day x 20 days = $49,084.51

8 0
3 years ago
Cosmeticon, a U.S.-based firm, has recently started exporting cosmetics to India. Cosmeticon has introduced a new range of miner
NikAS [45]

Answer:

Price skimming.

Explanation:

Price skimming is a pricing strategy in which an organization gradually lowers it's selling price after initially charging it's customers a high price in order to attract more price-sensitive customers. It is mostly used by a first-mover who faces lesser competition in business.

In this scenario, Cosmeticon had no competitors in that segment of the Indian cosmetics market, so it set a very high price for its products in order to reach the premium, price-insensitive segment of the market.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A business produces 10 units of output. Its average variable cost (AVC) = $25, average fixed cost (AFC) = $5, and marginal cost
kramer

Answer: $30

Explanation:

Given that,

Average variable cost (AVC) = $25

Average fixed cost (AFC) = $5

Marginal cost (MC) = $30

Average total cost (ATC) = Average fixed cost (AFC) + Average variable cost (AVC)

                                          = $5 + $25

                                          = $30

Therefore, average total cost is the sum of average fixed cost and average variable cost. Alternatively, average total cost is calculated by dividing total cost to units of output produced.

6 0
3 years ago
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