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ruslelena [56]
3 years ago
8

Purification of copper can be achieved by electrorefining copper from an impure copper anode onto a pure copper cathode in an el

ectrolytic cell. How many hours will it take to plate 19.0 kg of copper onto the cathode if the current passed through the cell is held constant at 39.5 A ? Assume the copper in the electrolytic solution is present as Cu 2 + .
Chemistry
1 answer:
Dovator [93]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: 406 hours

Explanation:

Q=I\times t

where Q= quantity of electricity in coloumbs

I = current in amperes = 39.5 A

t= time in seconds = ?

The deposition of copper at cathode is represented by:

Cu^{2+}+2e^-\rightarrow Cu

96500\times 2=193000 Coloumb of electricity deposits 1 mole of copper

i.e. 63.5 g of copper is deposited by = 193000 Coloumb

Thus 19.0 kg or 19000 g of copper is deposited by = \frac{193000}{63.5}\times 19000=57748032 Coloumb

57748032=39.5\times t

t=1461975sec=406hours    (1hour=3600s)

Thus it will take 406 hours to plate 19.0 kg of copper onto the cathode if the current passed through the cell is held constant at 39.5 A

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Metric conversions.<br> Please help ASAP.
lesya692 [45]

Answer:

14. 13.2cg = 1.32dg

15. 3.8m = 0.0038km

16. 24.8L = 24800mL

17. 0.87kL = 870L

18. 26.01cm = 0.0002601km

19. 0.001hm = 10cm

Explanation:

14. 13.2/10 = 1.32

15. 38/1000 = 0.0038

16. 24.8(1000) = 24,800

17. 0.87(1000) = 870

18. 26.01/100000 = 0.0002601

19. 0.001hm(10000) = 10

An easy way to do these by yourself is to familiarize yourself with what each prefix means. Once you do this, you can multiply the value of the prefix when converting from a smaller unit of measurement to a larger one and divide the value of the prefix when converting from a large unit of measurement to a smaller one.

7 0
3 years ago
Will the calculated Molarity of NaOH be too high or too low or unaffected if the following happen: when you answer the question,
vodomira [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

The result will be affected.

The mass of KHP  weighed out was used to calculate the moles of KHP weighed out (moles = mass/molar mass).

Not all the sample is actually KHP if the KHP is a little moist, so when mass was used to determine the moles of KHP, a higher number of moles than what is actually present would be obtained (because some of that mass was not KHP but it was assumed to be so. Therefore, there is actually a less present number of moles than the certain number that was thought of.

During the titration, NaOH reacts in a 1:1 ratio with KHP. So it was determined that there was the same number of moles of NaOH was the volume used as there were KHP in the mass that was weighed out. Since there was an overestimation in the moles of KHP, then there also would be an overestimation in the number of moles of NaOH.

Thus, NaOH will appear at a higher concentration than it actually is.

7 0
3 years ago
How many moles of Chromium is in 4.41 ×10^24 atoms
zalisa [80]

7.32 moles of Chromium is present in 4.41 × 10²⁴ atoms.

<h3>How to find the number of moles ?</h3>

Number of moles = \frac{\text{Given number of atoms}}{\text{Avogadro's Number}}

     

<h3>What is Avogadro's Number ?</h3>

Avogadro's number is the number of particles in one mole of substance. 6.022 × 10²³ is known as Avogadro's Constant / Avogadro's Number.

Avogadro's Number = 6.022 × 10²³

Now put the values in above formula we get

Number of moles = \frac{\text{Given number of atoms}}{\text{Avogadro's Number}}

                             = \frac{4.41 \times 10^{24}}{6.022 \times 10^{23}}

                             = 7.32 moles

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that 7.32 moles of Chromium is present in 4.41 × 10²⁴ atoms.

Learn more about the Avogadro's Number here: brainly.com/question/1581342

#SPJ1

3 0
1 year ago
What is the Nobel gas notation for selenium​
seraphim [82]

Answer:

Se =[Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁴

Explanation:

The noble gas notation is used for the shortest electronic configuration of other periodic table elements.

For example:

The atomic number of Argon is 18, and its electronic configuration is,

Ar₁₈ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶

The atomic number of selenium is 34, its electronic configuration is,

Se₃₄ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁴

By using the noble gas notation, electronic configuration of selenium can be written is shortest form.

Se =[Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁴

This electronic configuration is also called abbreviated electronic configuration.

5 0
3 years ago
A scientist measures the standard enthalpy change for the following reaction to be -17.2 kJ : Ca(OH)2(aq) 2 HCl(aq)CaCl2(s)
elixir [45]

Answer: \Delta H^{0}=-173.72 kJ/mol

Explanation: <u>Enthalpy</u> <u>Change</u> is the amount of energy in a reaction - absorption or release - at a constant pressure. So, <u>Standard</u> <u>Enthalpy</u> <u>of</u> <u>Formation</u> is how much energy is necessary to form a substance.

The standard enthalpy of formation of HCl is calculated as:

\Delta ^{0}=\Sigma H_{products}-\Sigma H_{reactants}

Ca(OH)_{2}_{(aq)}+2HCl_{(aq)} → CaCl_{2}_{(s)}+2H_{2}O_{(l)}

Standard Enthalpy of formation for the other compounds are:

Calcium Hydroxide: \Delta H^{0}= -1002.82 kJ/mol

Calcium chloride: \Delta H^{0}= -795.8 kJ/mol

Water: \Delta H^{0}= -285.83 kJ/mol

Enthalpy is given per mol, which means we have to multiply by the mols in the balanced equation.

Calculating:

-17.2=[-795.8+2(285.85)]-[-1002.82+2\Delta H]

-17.2=-1367.46+1002.82-2\Delta H

2\Delta H=17.2-364.64

\Delta H=-173.72

So, the standard enthalpy of formation of HCl is -173.72 kJ/mol

8 0
2 years ago
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