A. NUCLEAR FUSION is the combination of two atomic nuclei in order to create an atom that in turn creates energy.
A.1 DISADVANTAGES
1. Expensive Construction Costs- To be able to put up such powerhouse, it needs ostentatious financial support to create a facility and gather experts and scientists.
2. Energy Input vs Energy Output- To be able to fuse the two nuclei together, there is a great demand for high levels of heat. Thus to be able to produce large amount of energy, it also needs a large amount of thermal energy which is not reasonable enough.
A.2 ADVANTAGES
1. Barely Any Waste- the only by product of nuclear fusion is helium and it is non toxic. This does not cause any harm to the environment and to people.
2. Unlimited Fuel- All of the components needed to produce energy can be made. Deuterium, which is the main ingredient needed to supply a truly unlimited and sustainable energy supply, can be distilled from the sea water.
B. NUCLEAR FISSION- refers to the process of splitting of the nucleus of an atom into several smaller particles to produce free neutrons and lighter elements.
B.1 DISADVANTAGES
1. It can be dangerous for employees- Radiation which is one of the byproducts of nuclear fission can be harmful to the personnel working within its premises.
2. It has high initial expenses- Nuclear power plants needs a specialized equipment for it to become functional.
B.2 ADVANTAGES
1. It helps minimize environmental pollution- Nuclear power plants can produce large amounts of energy while consuming relatively minimal amount of fossil fuel. To explain further, consumption and usage of fossil fuel poses adverse effect in the environment because it can emit carbon dioxide and other harmful chemicals.
2. It helps reduce global warming- If the world would opt for nuclear fission, then there would be less greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere. This in turn would mitigate global warming.
Explanation:
The initial concentrations for a mixture :
Acetic acid at equilibrium = 0.15 M
Ethanol at equilibrium = 0.15 M
Ethyl acetate at equilibrium = 0.40 M
Water at equilibrium = 0.40 M
Initially:
0.15 M 0.15 M 0.40 M 0.40 M
At equilibrium
(0.15-x)M (0.15-x) M (0.40+x) M (0.40+x) M
The equilibrium constant is given by expression
![K_c=\frac{[CH_3CO_2C_2H_5][H_2O]}{[CH_3COOH][C_2H_5OH]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_c%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BCH_3CO_2C_2H_5%5D%5BH_2O%5D%7D%7B%5BCH_3COOH%5D%5BC_2H_5OH%5D%7D)
Solving for x:
x = 0.0333
The equilibrium concentrations for a mixture :
Acetic acid at equilibrium = (0.15-x)M = (0.15-0.033) M = 0.117 M
Ethanol at equilibrium = (0.15-x)M = (0.15-0.033) M = 0.117 M
Ethyl acetate at equilibrium = (0.40+x)M = (0.40+0.033) M = 0.433 M
Water at equilibrium = (0.40+x)M = (0.40+0.033) M = 0.433 M
Answer:
0.1 mol
Explanation:
Number of mole= mass/molar mass
lithium have a mass number of 7 and oxygen have a mass number of 16.
so, (7x2) + 16
= 30
therefore, number of moles = 2.93/30
= 0.10
I very much Disagree. The esophagus runs from your mouth to your stomach.
Answer:
Here:
Explanation:
To familiarize students with experimental apparatus, the scientific method, and methods of data analysis so that they will have some idea of the inductive process by which the ideas were originated. To teach how to make careful experimental observations and how to think about and draw conclusions from such data.
