Answer:
The order of genes is- dp-cl-ap
Explanation:
The genes a be mapped on chromosome on the basis of the recombination frequency as the recombination shows that is the genes are linked or not. In genetic mapping, 1 per cent recombination frequency is considered as 1 cM or map distance.
In the given question, the three gene distance are provided on the basis of which the gene can be mapped in the following manner:
1. Take the higher value of gene distance that is 42 m.u and plot them on the line,
2. now place second-highest value on the line that is 39 m.u.
3. The gene will be arranged in the order of dp-cl-ap.
4. dp--³---cl-----------³⁹---------------------ap.
Thus, dp-cl-ap is correct.
There have be found some fossils of ancient remains over the years. What the fossils from Atapuerca revealed about the hominins living in Europe at this time is below:
- The Skull is known to show Interbreeding that took place with neandertals and their relatively healthy population.
- The Fragment shows that there was a possibility of cannibalism in that area.
It shows that possible cannibalism took place as there were Cutmarks on various hominin bones found at Atapuerca mirror.
The relatively healthy population was found out through the study of the dentition of the Atapuerca hominins by anthropologists. It gave them a view into their diet and overall health.
The interbreeding with the Neandertals was shown through the Nuclear DNA that was gotten from bones and teeth of bones found at Sima de los Huesos
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Ans.
The codons show genetic codes, made up of triplet of nucleotides in DNA or RNA that code for specific amino acids. The different codes can code for a same a amino acid. When a substitutional mutation occurs in genetic material, it shows substitution of one nucleotide pair for another and leads to formation of a different codon.
The first mutation that leads to CAU to CAC, it will not show any potential damage as both CAU and CAC codons code for histidine amino acid.
The second mutation that leads to UGU to UGC will also not show any damage to protein as both of these codons code for cysteine amino acid.
The third codon, that results UCU to UUU will cause a potential damage to protein as UUU codes for phenyl alanine (an aromatic, non-polar amino acid) and UCU codes for serine (a polar amino acid).
Thus, the correct answer is 'option C).' as in a protein, substitution of serine with phenylalanine will lead to change in structure and function of that protein.
Insulin released to prevent the surge of sugar in bloodstream when glucose increases.
