Let us go over the definitions and the functions of each term:
a) Gene is a bit vague but in general it means a part of DNA that encodes one protein. Genes are the building blocks of our genomes but not the answer to this question.
b)mRNA. This is correct. The name itself means messengerRNA and its role is to copy the genetic information in the nucleus and bring it outside to be translated into protein.
c) ATP is an important molecule in our metabolism; energy is stored in this molecule and then used. It has no relationship to the mechanisms concerning DNA.
d) Thymine is one of the 4 nucleotide bases that are found in DNA, the other three being guanine, cytosine and adenine. They are essential components of a nucleotide (building blocks of DNA and RNA) but again, they do not transfer information out of the nucleus.
<u>Smoking</u> causes respiratory disorders such as bronchitis, pneumonia and lung cancer.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Respiratory disorders such as bronchitis, pneumonia and lung cancers are caused by smoking tobacco, air pollution and by infection. Smoking is the predominant cause of this respiratory order it also raises the level of air pollution which becomes hazardous to all the living organisms.
Infection in the lungs which is identified as pus in air sacs and found as inflamed lungs is usually life threatening. Severe shortness of breathe called the bronchitis is due to airborne chemicals.
Polar cell: - occur 60 and 90-degrees from the equator, near the north and south poles. - associated with high pressure zones and low precipitation. what is the interaction between Ferrell and Polar cell circulation?
It seems that you have missed to include the necessary options for us to answer this question, so I had to look for it. Anyway, here is the answer. The group of protists that would be most likely to have cilia as adults and why is the <span>heterotrophic protists would since they use them to gather food. Hope this helps.</span>
