Answer:
Superantigens produce intense immune responses by stimulating lymphocytes to produce cytokines.
Explanation:
Superantigens are a group of bifunctional proteins that interact with at least two receptors expressed on different cells. The superantigen´s receptors in lymphocyte T is located in the same place where the lymphocyte interacts with a conventional antigen, RCT. The capability of these superantigens to join their receptors in many T cells, shoots a series of processes that conduce to cellular activation, differentiation, proliferation, and great production and release of cytokine.
Superantigens constitute the most potent natural immunostimulators known.
No the Calvin cycle is a light independent reaction that produces energy
Answer – B (crepuscular activity)
The adaptation of the California quail to live in the
chaparral biome is by crepuscular activity. This means that unlike nocturnal
animals that are most active in the night and diurnal animals that are most
active in the day, the California quail is most<span> active at dawn and dusk</span>
<span>Days and nights would still occur since that is due to the earth's rotation. </span>If the earth were not tilted on its axis,<span> <span>temperatures would be constant year round.
> If the Earth </span></span><span>did not tilt on its axis, there will be no changing of seasons too. Temperatures at the north may stay cold and the south,warm..(no big change year round).</span>
Answer:
It could require the removal of massive amounts of top soil, leading to erosion, loss of habitat and pollution.
Explanation:
Coal mining causes acid mine drainage, which causes heavy metals to dissolve and seep into ground and surface water.
