The Supreme Court decision in Miranda v. Arizona, 384 US 436 (1966) required (for the first time) that someone accused of a crime be informed of his or her constitutional rights prior to interrogation. This protected the rights of the accused, or the defendant, in two new ways: 1) It educated the person about relevant constitutional rights; and 2) It inhibited law enforcement officials from infringing those rights by applying the Exclusionary Rule to any testimony/incriminating statements the defendant made unless he intentionally waived his rights.
A loaded question is a question that has buried word elements that make references to universal beliefs.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
When a question is born out of assumptions, not facts, it can be termed as a loaded question. Here in this question 'universal beliefs' refer to these assumptions that are made well in advance without going much into the depth of the truth.
Loaded questions are usually thrown with the purpose of making the respondent answer what the one asking the question is expecting.
Mexico wanted to settle Texas itself, as it was worried about the French presence in the neighboring Louisiana - a settled Texas could work as a "border" between the two". In 1821, when Mexico became independent, it encouraged US-Americans to settle is, as their objective was increased settlement in the area (but not by French).
