One of the characteristics you're looking for is whether the organism is a vertebrate (with a backbone) or an invertebrate (without a backbone).
Answer:
a) Genes b and c are farthest apart.
Explanation:
Transformation occurs when a competent bacteria cell takes up genetic material from the environment. Usually a donor cell donates its gene fragment which is then incorporated into the chromosome or plasmid of recipient bacterial cell.
Cotransformation occurs when two genes are taken up together by the recipient. The closer the genes lie to each other, more are the chances of them being taken up together. Contransformation frequency will be higher if two genes are close to each other. Here, cotransformation frequencies between three genes are given. Amongst them, the lowest frequency is 0.0064% which is present between gene b and c. Hence, gene b and c are the farthest apart.
The answer you are looking for is:
D.) Eukaryote
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Answer: the beetle is neither harmed nor helped by the mite.
Explanation:In this case, the mite benefits because it gains transportation from the beetle. If the beetle is neither harmed nor helped by the mite, then the relationship between the mite and the beetle would be an example of commercialism.
