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Dafna1 [17]
3 years ago
9

Which balanced equation represents an oxidation-reduction reaction

Chemistry
1 answer:
geniusboy [140]3 years ago
6 0

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Which balanced equation represents an oxidation-reduction reaction

A) AgNO3(aq) + NaCI(aq) ------>AgCI(s) + NaNO3(aq)

B) H2CO3(aq) -------> H2O(l) + CO2(g)

C) NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) ----------> NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)

D) Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) -------->MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)

Answer:

D) Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) -------->MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)

Explanation:

Redox reaction is a type of chemical reaction in chemistry in which the oxidation states of atoms are changed. Redox reactions are characterized by an actual transfer of electrons between chemical species. An oxidation-reduction reaction is any chemical reaction in which the oxidation number of a molecule, atom, or ion changes by gaining or losing an electron. Thus Oxidation-reduction reaction, refers to any chemical reaction in which the oxidation number of a participating chemical species changes. The term covers a large and diverse body of processes.

If we look at option D very closely, the reaction is written as;

Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) -------->MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)

We can clearly see that from left to right;

The oxidation number of magnesium increased from zero to +2

Oxidation number of hydrogen decreased from +1 to zero.

Hence option D depicts an oxidation-reduction reaction.

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A sample of gas occupies a volume of 72.0 mL . As it expands, it does 141.2 J of work on its surroundings at a constant pressure
bagirrra123 [75]

The final volume of the gas is  73.359 mL

<h3 />

Given :

A sample gas has an initial volume of 72.0 mL

The work done = 141.2 J

Pressure = 783 torr

The objective is to determine the final volume of the gas.

Since, the process does 141.2 J of work on its surroundings at a constant pressure of 783 Torr. Then, the pressure is external.

Converting the external pressure to atm; we have

External Pressure Pext:

P ext = 783 torr × \frac{1 atm}{760 torr}

Pext = 1.03 atm

The work done W =  Pext V

The change in volume ΔV= \frac{W}{Pext}

ΔV = \frac{141.2 J \frac{1 L atm}{101.325 J} }{1.03 atm}

ΔV = \frac{0.0014}{1.03}

ΔV = 0.001359 L

ΔV = 1.359 mL

The initial  volume = 72.0 mL

The change in volume V is ΔV = V₂ - V₁

-  V₂ = - ΔV - V₁

multiply both sides by (-), we have:

V₂ = ΔV + V₁

     =  1.359 mL + 72.0 mL

     = 73.359 mL

Therefore, the final volume of the gas is  73.359 mL .

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3 0
2 years ago
Cesium metal is frequently used in photoelectric cells because the amount of energy necessary to eject electrons from a cesium s
dybincka [34]

Answer:

Wavelength of light in (nm) = 579 nm

Explanation:

At first you find out the amount of energy needed to just eject one electron. This is given by \frac{Energy}{Avogadro's number}

this energy is given in question in kj/mole. This \frac{Energy}{Avogadro's number} is the work function of cesium for each electron is equal to the planc'k  einstein equation.

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The atomic mass of the  magnesium is : 24.31⋅g.

<h3>What is isotopes?</h3>

Isotopes are members of a family of elements that all have the same number of protons and different numbers of neutrons. The number of protons in the nucleus determines the atomic number of an element on the periodic table.

Magnesium has three natural isotopes: ²⁴Mg, ²⁵Mg, and ²⁶Mg.

<h3>What is atomic mass ?</h3>

Atomic mass is the mass of an atom. The SI unit of mass is the kilogram, while atomic mass is often expressed in the non-SI unit dalton (synonymous with uniform atomic mass unit). 1 Da is defined as 1/12 the mass of a free carbon-12 atom at rest in the ground state.

Calculation :

The atomic mass is the weighted average of the individual isotopic masses:

(23.99×78.99%+24.99×10.00%+25.98×11.01%)⋅g=24.31⋅g

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Answer:

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