The correct option is B.
Sodium will react with elements in GROUP 6, WHICH HAVE SIX ELECTRONS IN THEIR OUTERMOST SHELLS.
Sodium is a metal with atomic number 11. The electronic configuration of sodium is 2,8,1. This implies that, sodium has one electron in its outermost shell. Sodium always donate this electron in order to become stable. Elements in group 6 have six electrons in their outermost shells and they require two more electrons to attain stability. In order to form chemical bonds with elements from group 6, two atoms of sodium will react with each atom of those elements, that is, the ratio of reaction will be 2:1. By so doing, the two sodium atoms will be the ones that will donate the two electrons that the group 6 elements need to attain stability. One example of compounds formed by such reaction is sodium sulfide, Na2S.
The gamma ray is in science i guess try to look it up on google or something
Mass percentage of sodium chloride(NaCl) in ocean waters = 3.5 %
That means 3.5 g sodium chloride(NaCl) is present for every 100 g of ocean water.
The given mass of sodium chloride(NaCl) is 45.8 g
Calculating the mass of ocean waters that would contain 45.8 g sodium chloride(NaCl):

= 1309 g ocean water
Therefore, 45.8 g sodium chloride is present in 1309 g ocean water.