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Elis [28]
3 years ago
12

calculate the amount of time required to rise the temperature of 0.50 liter of water from 0.0 c to 10.0 c if the energy is suppl

ied at rate of 1100 joules per second
Chemistry
1 answer:
Ivanshal [37]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The amount of time required to rise the temperature of 0.50 liter of water from 0.0 c to 10.0 c is 19 seconds

Explanation:

1100 J/s is the energy supplied so, we have to set, the energy to that ΔT, which is 10°C (10°-0°)

Q = m . C. ΔT

Q =  500g . 4,186J/g°C . 10°C

Remember the water density is 1g/mL, so if we have 0,5 L, we should get the convertion to g. (1ml = 1x10*-3 L)

1x10*-3 L ____ 1 g

0,5 L _____ (0,5 L . 1 g)/ 1x10*-3 L = 500g

4,186J/g°C, this value is known as specific heat of water. It is a known value.

Q =  500g . 4,186J/g°C . 10°C = 20930 J

Now the final rule of three:

1100 J supplies at _____ 1 second

20930 J supplies at _____ (20930 J . 1 s) / 1100 J =19,02 s

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omeli [17]

Answer:

\boxed{\text{62.1 kJ}}

Explanation:

The formula for calculating the enthalpy change of a reaction by using the enthalpies of formation of reactants and products is

\Delta_{\text{r}}H^{\circ} = \sum \Delta_{\text{f}} H^{\circ} (\text{products}) - \sum\Delta_{\text{f}}H^{\circ} (\text{reactants})

                          TiCl₄(g) + 2H₂O(g) ⟶ TiO₂(s) + 4HCl(g)

ΔH°f/kJ·mol⁻¹:    -763.2     -241.828     -939.7    -92.307

\begin{array}{rcl}\Delta_{\text{r}}H^{\circ} & = & [-939.7 + 4(-92.307)] - [-763.2 + 2(-241.828)\\& = & [-939.7 - 369.228] - [-763.2 - 483.656]\\& = & -1308.928 + 1246.856\\& = & \mathbf{-62.1}\\\end{array}\\\text{The amount of heat evolved is } \boxed{\textbf{62.1 kJ}}

5 0
3 years ago
Consider the balanced equation. 2HCl + Mg MgCl2 + H2 If 40.0 g of HCl react with an excess of magnesium metal, what is the theor
Serga [27]

Answer:

Theoretical yield of hydrogen is 1.11 g

Explanation:

Balanced equation, Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_{2}+H_{2}

As Mg remain present in excess therefore HCl is the limiting reagent.

According to balanced equation, 2 moles of HCl produce 1 mol of H_{2}.

Molar mass of HCl = 36.46 g/mol

So, 40.0 g of HCl = \frac{40.0}{36.46}moles of HCl = 1.10 moles of HCl

Hence, theoretically, number of moles of H_{2} are produced from 1.10 moles of HCl = (\frac{1}{2}\times 1.10)moles=0.550moles

Molar mass of H_{2} = 2.016 g/mol

So, theoretical yield of H_{2} = (0.550\times 2.016)g=1.11g

7 0
3 years ago
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Balance this equation. Not all spots have to have a number.
Lisa [10]

2Na+2H2O----2NaOH+H2

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3 years ago
Iodine, I2, is a solid at room temperature but sublimes (converts from a solid into a gas) when warmed. What is the temperature
Stels [109]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

382.63 K

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

We are given;

  • Volume of Iodine as 71.4 mL
  • Mass of Iodine as 0.276 g
  • Pressure of Iodine as 0.478 atm

We are required to calculate the temperature of Iodine

  • We are going to use the ideal gas equation;
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T = PV ÷ nR

But, n, the number of moles = Mass ÷ Molar mass

Molar mass of iodine = 253.8089 g/mol

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Therefore;

T = (0.478 atm × 0.0714 L) ÷ (0.001087 moles × 0.082057)

  = 382.63 K

Thus, the temperature of Iodine in Kelvin is 382.63 K

3 0
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Answer:

False

Explanation:

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