Answer:
If transpiration didn't take place water would still be able to enter the roots of a plant
Explanation:
transpiration is the process of water leaving from living organisms to the atmosphere, therefore, if transpiration didn't occur the water would not transpire to the atmosphere and would remain in the root but water absorption would not change because it is a biological need for the living organism as such
In the diagram, the ship send sound(?) waves to the water, to determine if there is anything there. If there is something like a sunken ship shown in the diagram, the waves return in a shorter time hence you can understand if theres something or now. This is the principle of radars and sonars.
Wee can use here kinematics
as we know that

for shorter tree we know that


now since we know that other tree is twice high
So height of other tree is y = 39.2 m
now again by above equation



so the time taken is 2.83 s