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solniwko [45]
4 years ago
12

If the glomerular mesangial cells contract, reducing the overall surface area of the glomerulus which of the following is not li

kely to occur? A Urine output will decrease. B Systemic blood pressure will be lowered. C Glomerular filtration rate will decrease. D Net filtration rate will decrease.
Biology
1 answer:
Svetllana [295]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

B. Systemic blood pressure will be lowered.

Explanation:

Glomerular capillaries serve to provide a large surface area for glomerular filtration as they are long and extensive. Mesangial cells serve to regulate the available surface area for the process of filtration. When mesangial cells are relaxed, the maximal surface area is available. This results in a very high rate of glomerular filtration. On the other hand, contraction of mesangial cells reduces the available surface area, and thereby, reduces the rate of glomerular filtration.

Systemic blood pressure is the blood pressure in the blood vessels of the systemic pathway. The contraction of heart chambers during the pumping of blood is the source of systemic blood pressure. Therefore, the contraction of glomerular mesangial cells would not lower the systemic blood pressure.

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What does the immune system monitor continuously to ensure the protection of the body?
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8 0
3 years ago
The cell you are examining under the microscope appears to contain a nucleus. This organism belongs to the domain:________
igor_vitrenko [27]

The cell you are examining under the microscope appears to contain a nucleus. This organism belongs to the domain <u>Eukarya</u>.

  • The only domain that includes multicellular, visible organisms including humans, animals, plants, and trees is eukaryote.
  • Numerous microorganisms, including fungi, algae, and micro-animals, also call it home. Since fungi are so diverse, two distinct fungi may have genetic differences comparable to those between a person and a fish.
  • Eukarya are eukaryotes, which have organelles and nuclei that are bound to membranes. Prokaryotes are older, less numerous, and simpler than eukaryotes.
  • Eukarya refers to creatures with nuclei in their cells. Additionally, it is the only realm in which multicellular observable organisms, such as people, animals, plants, and trees, exist. Achaea and bacteria are unicellular organisms without nuclei.

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The charge of the electrical impulses sent from stimuli is extremely positive. Thus, the correct option is A. The net charge of such electrical impulses is positive because of the positively charged ions of the Na+.

<h3>What is an electrical impulse?</h3>

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In the resting potential state, the potential difference is -80mV, while after reaching the electrical impulse it changes to +40mV. This happens due to an electrical imbalance between sodium and potassium influx and efflux.

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luda_lava [24]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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On the other hand, active transport is a type of transport that moves molecules against a concentration gradient (low to high) with the aid of energy input (ATP). Example is sodium-pottasium proton pump.

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