(a)
Write balanced half-reactions for the process:
Oxidation: Se^2- (aq) → Se
(s) + 2e-
Reduction: 2So3^2- (aq) + 3H2O (l) + 4e- →
S2O3^2- + 6OH- (aq)
(b)
If E sulfite is 0.57 V, calculate E selenium:
E anode = E cathode – E cell
= -0.57 – 0.35
=
-.092
The reduction of alkyne to an alkene in the first step allows the best reagent to be chosen for each subsequent step.
Describe reagents.
A reagent is merely an essential component of a chemical reaction, it should be mentioned. It is an ingredient that speeds up the reaction.
With H2 and Lindlar's catalyst, an alkyne is reduced to alkene as the initial step in this process. Alkene will then be brominated to produce allyl bromide as the next step.
In this instance, the required allyl alcohol will be produced via the reaction of allyl bromide with NaOH.
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The answer: less frequency, causing the pitch to be lowered.
This is known as the Doppler effect. When you have an object that is producing sound while moving, the side that it is moving towards to will have waves that will become a bit more squished together, while the other side that it is moving away from will have waves that are spaced a bit more apart from each other. The only determining factor in this is the magnitude of the speed, so the faster the object is moving towards or away from you, then the more severe pitch change the object will have.
In this case, it's just asking in general what would happen if the horn was moving away from you while it was giving off sound waves. Therefore, since it is moving away from you, its sound waves are a bit further apart, resulting in a lowered frequency and pitch.
