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Morgarella [4.7K]
3 years ago
8

When a horn is moving away from an observer the sound waves from it will pass by the observer____ frequently, causing the pitch

to____
Chemistry
1 answer:
xxMikexx [17]3 years ago
8 0
The answer: less frequency, causing the pitch to be lowered. 

This is known as the Doppler effect. When you have an object that is producing sound while moving, the side that it is moving towards to will have waves that will become a bit more squished together, while the other side that it is moving away from will have waves that are spaced a bit more apart from each other. The only determining factor in this is the magnitude of the speed, so the faster the object is moving towards or away from you, then the more severe pitch change the object will have.
In this case, it's just asking in general what would happen if the horn was moving away from you while it was giving off sound waves. Therefore, since it is moving away from you, its sound waves are a bit further apart, resulting in a lowered frequency and pitch.
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Are the bonds in each of the following substances ionic, nonpolar covalent, or polar covalent? (a)KCl (b)P4 (c)BF3 (d)SO2 (e)Br2
larisa [96]

Answer:

(a) Ionic

(b) Nonpolar covalent

(c) Polar covalent

(d) Polar covalent

(e) Nonpolar covalent

(f) Polar covalent

<em>For those substances with polar covalent bonds, which has the least polar bond?</em> NO₂

<em>For those substances with polar covalent bonds, which has the most polar bond?</em> BF₃

Explanation:

<em>Are the bonds in each of the following substances ionic, nonpolar covalent, or polar covalent?</em>

The nature of a bond depends on the modulus of the difference of electronegativity (|ΔEN|) between the atoms that form it.

  • If |ΔEN| = 0, the bond is nonpolar covalent.
  • If 0 < |ΔEN| ≤ 2, the bond is polar covalent.
  • If |ΔEN| > 2, the bond is ionic.

<em>(a) KCl</em>    |ΔEN| = |EN(K) - EN(Cl)| = |0.8 - 3.0| = 2.2. The bond is ionic.

<em>(b) P₄</em>      |ΔEN| = |EN(P) - EN(P)| = |2.1 - 2.1| = 0.0. The bond is nonpolar covalent.

<em>(c) BF₃</em>    |ΔEN| = |EN(B) - EN(F)| = |2.0 - 4.0| = 2.0. The bond is polar covalent.

<em>(d) SO₂</em>   |ΔEN| = |EN(S) - EN(O)| = |2.5 - 3.5| = 1.0. The bond is polar covalent.

<em>(e) Br₂</em>    |ΔEN| = |EN(Br) - EN(Br)| = |2.8 - 2.8| = 0.0. The bond is nonpolar covalent.

<em>(f) NO₂</em>   |ΔEN| = |EN(N) - EN(O)| = |3.0 - 3.5| = 0.5. The bond is polar covalent.

7 0
4 years ago
Which element is always found in impure form naturally
harkovskaia [24]
The answer is C. Aluminium since it is highly reactive
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Can someone help me please??
Xelga [282]

41) Answer is: the average atomic mass of chromium is 52.056.

Ar(⁵⁰Cr) = 50.

ω(⁵⁰Cr) = 4.34% ÷ 100%.

ω(⁵⁰Cr) = 0.0434; relative abundance of chromium-50.

Average mass can calculate by summary of percentege of each isotope.

Ar(Cr) = Ar(⁵⁰Cr) · ω(⁵⁰Cr) + Ar(⁵²Cr) · ω(⁵²Cr) + Ar(⁵³Cr) · ω(⁵³Cr) + Ar(⁵⁴Cr) · ω(⁵⁴Cr).

Ar(Cr)= 50 · 0.0434 + 52 · 0.8379 + 53 · 0.095 + 54 · 0.0237.

Ar(Cr) = 2.17 + 43.571 + 5.035 + 1.280

Ar(Cr) = 52.056.

42) Chlorine has atomic number 17, it means it has 17 protons and 17 electrons.

Electron configuration of chlorine atom: ₁₇Cl 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁵.

Chloride is negative ion of chlorine. Chloride is formed when chlorine gain one lectron.

Chloride anion has 17 protons and 18 electrons (like argon-noble gas).

The electron configuration for the chloride ion: ₁₇Cl⁻ 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶.

43) Anwser is: the percent by mass of hydrogen in aspirin is 4.48%.

% calculate by atomic mass of element multiply number of that element in molecule divided by molecular mass of molecule.

Ar(H) = 1.008; the relative atomic mass of hydrogen atom.

Mr(C₉H₈O₄) = 9 · Ar(C) + 8 · Ar(H) + 4 · Ar(O).

Mr(C₉H₈O₄) = 180.157.

ω(H)= 8 · Ar(H) ÷ Mr(C₉H₈O₄) · 100%.

ω(H) = 8 · 1.008 ÷ 180.157 · 100%.

ω(H) = 4.48 %.

44) Balanced chemical reaction:

Cd(NO₃)₂ + 2NH₄Cl → CdCl₂ + 2NH₄NO₃.

This chemical reaction is double displacement reaction - cations (Cd²⁺ and NH₄⁺) and anions (NO₃⁻ and Cl⁻) of the two reactants switch places and form two new compounds.

Cd(NO₃)₂ is cadmium nitrate.

NH₄Cl is amonium chloride.

CdCl₂ is cadmium chloride.

NH₄NO₃ is ammonium nitrate.

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4 years ago
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7 0
3 years ago
determine the percent yield for carbon dioxide if 4.50 moles of propane yielded 7.64 moles of carbon dioxide
ira [324]

Answer:

Percent yield = 57%

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of propane = 4.50 mol

Number of moles of carbon dioxide = 7.64 mol

Percent yield = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

C₃H₈ + 5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O

Now we will compare the moles of propane and carbon dioxide.

                            C₃H₈            :            CO₂

                                 1               ;                3

                                  4.50        :              3×4.50 = 13.5 mol

Percent yield:

Percent yield = actual yield / theoretical yield × 100

Percent yield =  7.64 mol / 13.5 mol × 100

Percent yield = 0.57× 100

Percent yield = 57%

3 0
3 years ago
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