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Ghella [55]
4 years ago
11

Why is oil unable to dissolve well in water? Water is polar and oil is nonpolar, which means they have no attraction for each ot

her. Oil molecules are too large to fit between the closely spaced water molecules in the liquid state. Water has a greater density than oil, which means that they are not compatible for mixing together. The cohesive properties of water molecules make it difficult for substances like oil to dissolve.
Chemistry
2 answers:
timofeeve [1]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Water is polar, oil is non polar, which means they have no attraction for each other

Explanation:

Marat540 [252]4 years ago
3 0
Because water is polar and oil is nonpolar, their molecules are not attracted to each other. The molecules of a polar solvent like water are attracted to other polar molecules, such as those of sugar. This explains why sugar has such a high solubility in water. Ionic compounds, such as sodium chloride, are also highly soluble in water. Because water molecules are polar, they interact with the sodium and chloride ions. In general, polar solvents dissolve polar solutes, and nonpolar solvents dissolve nonpolar solutes. This concept is often expressed as “Like dissolves like.” So many substances dissolve in water that it is sometimes called the universal solvent. Water is considered to be essential for life because it can carry just about anything the body needs to take in or needs to get rid of.
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A certain metal forms a soluble nitrate salt M(NO3)3. Suppose the left half cell of a galvanic cell apparatus is filled with a 3
DiKsa [7]

Answer:

1.The electrode on the right is positive

2. 0.058V

Explanation:

The above cell is a concentration cell.

A concentration cell is an electrolytic cell that is made of two half-cells with the same electrodes, but differs in concentrations of the solutions. A concentration cell functions by diluting the more concentrated solution and concentrating the more dilute solution, creating a voltage as the cell reaches an equilibrium thereby transferring the electrons from the cell with the lower concentration to the cell with the higher concentration.

In the above cell, electrons flow from the left electrode (less concentrated) to the right electrode (more concentrated). Therefore, the right electrode is the positive electrode (cathode).

Part 2: Please, see the attachment below for the calculations.

7 0
3 years ago
Is brass a solution:
Ivahew [28]

Answer:

Brass is an alloy, and either a "solid solution".

Alloys in general may be solid solutions or they simply be mixtures

Explanation:

<h2>Hope it Helps you!! </h2>
3 0
3 years ago
Which of the following represents a pair of isotopes? Select one: a. 146C, 147N b. 11H, 21H c. 136C, 147N d. O2, O3 e. 3216S, 32
skad [1K]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Isotopy is a phenomenon in which there exists two or more kind of atoms of the same element. These atoms have the same number of protons but different mass numbers. That is, they have the same atomic number but differ only by the number of neutrons in the nucleus of the atom. Now, let us apply this information to the options individually:

A. Is wrong, they are not the same element

B. Is correct. they both belong to the same element hydrogen. Infact, they are named protium and deuterium respectively

C is wrong they are not same element

D is wrong They are not elements at all

E. Is wrong, one is an element, the other is a molecule

3 0
4 years ago
Perform the following calculations, then round off each answer to the proper number of significant figures: 1210.0 g + 157.22 g
ohaa [14]

Answer:- 1337 g

Solution:- For mathematical operations we use PEMDAS. P stands for parenthesis off, E stands for exponents, M stands for multiplication, D stands for division, A stands for addition and S stands for subtraction. All the mathematical operations are done in this sequence.

What we have given in the problem is, 1210.0 g + 157.22 g - 30. g

Here we have addition and subtraction. As per the law, we will do addition first. In addition and subtraction we go with least number of decimal places.

1210.0 has one decimal place where as 157.22 has two decimal places, since the first number has least decimal places(one decimal place), the answer should also have only one decimal place.

1210.0 g + 157.22 g = 1367.2 g

Now, we will do subtraction. 30. does not have any decimal place and so on subtraction the final answer must not have any decimal places.

1367.2 g - 30. g = 1337 g

So, the final answer is 1337 g.

5 0
3 years ago
A sample of potassium phosphate octahydrate (K3PO4•8H2O) is heated until 7.93 grams of water are released. How many grams did th
Gekata [30.6K]

The original sample of potassium phosphate octahydrate had a mass of 19.6 grams. When it was heated, it released 7.93 grams of water.

Further Explanation:

For every mole of the compound potassium phosphate octahydrate, there are 8 moles of water of hydration which can be removed from the crystal by heating without altering the chemical composition of the substance.

To determine how much original sample was used, the amount of water released upon heating may be used as well as the mole ratio of the water of hydration with the compound itself following the steps below:

  1. Convert mass of water released to moles.
  2. Use the mole ratio of water of hydration to the compound (8 mol water for every mol of potassium phosphate octahydrate) to get the moles of original sample.
  3. Convert the moles of original sample to grams.

STEP 1: Convert 7.93 g water to moles.

moles \ of\ H_{2}O \ = 7.93 \ g \ H_{2}O \ (\frac{1 \ mol \ H_{2}O}{18.00 \ g \ H_{2}O})\\\boxed {moles \ of \ H_{2}O \ = 0.4406 \ mol}

STEP 2: Calculate the moles of original sample using the mole ratio: 1 mol K3PO4 8H2O : 8 mol H2O.

moles \ of \ K_{3}PO_{4}\ 8H_{2}O \ = 0.4406 \ mol \ H_{2}O \ (\frac{1 \ mol \ K_{3}PO_{4}\ 8H_{2}O \ }{8 \ mol \ H_{2}O})\\\\\boxed {moles \ of \ K_{3}PO_{4}\ 8H_{2}O \ = 0.0551 \ mol}

STEP 3: Convert the moles of original sample to mass.

mass \ of \ K_{3}PO_{4}\ 8H_{2}O = 0.0551 \ mol \ K_{3}PO_{4}\ 8H_{2}O \ (\frac{356.3885 \ g}{1 \ mol\ K_{3}PO_{4}\ 8H_{2}O})\\ mass \ of \ K_{3}PO_{4}\ 8H_{2}O \ = 19.637 \ g

Following the significant figures of the given, the final answer should be:

\boxed {mass \ of \ K_{3}PO_{4}\ 8H_{2}O = 19.6 \ g}

Learn More:

  1. Learn more about water of hydration brainly.com/question/6053815
  2. Learn more about mole conversion brainly.com/question/12979299
  3. Learn more about percent hydrate brainly.com/question/12398621

Keywords: water of hydration, hydrate

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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