B) Scarcity - the state of being scarce or in short supply; shortage.
The after sales services are included in the product category of market mix. Option C
<u>Explanation:
</u>
The set of ideas or actions taken by a business entity or a company to promote its product or brand in the market. The four P’s of marketing mix are namely,
- Product - The end product that is offered for sale.
- Price – The value set for the finished good for selling.
- Place – Direct or indirect markets.
- Promotion – Public relations, advertising, etc.,
From the given, discounts comes under pricing, product image used in advertising comes under promotion and substitute goods belong to a different topic. After-sales services comes under the service branch of the product category.
It is the medium of exchange. It serves as the mediator instrument used to encourage the deal, buy or exchange of products between parties. For an instrument to work as a medium of trade, it must speak to a standard of significant worth acknowledged by all gatherings. In present-day economies, the medium of trade is money.
The highest level of message AWARENESS that can be reached with the UNIVERSITY STUDENT based on a selection(s) of POSITIONING messages is 50%.
<h3>What is positioning messages?</h3>
Positioning messages can be defined as message that contain detailed and concise information about how a product are and how such product tend to meet customers expectations or needs.
Positioning messages as well help to described how a product are including the satisfaction or benefit a consumer can derive from the product.
Therefore based on a selection(s) of POSITIONING messages is 50%.
Learn more about positioning messages here:brainly.com/question/14293602
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Answer:
Year 1 = $1,100
Year 2 = $1,330
Year 3 = $1,550
Year 4 = $2,290
(a) If the discount rate is 6 percent, then the future value of these cash flows in Year 4:
To solve this problem, we must find the FV of each cash flow and add them. To find the FV of a lump sum, we use:


= $6737.51
(b) If the discount rate is 14 percent, then the future value of these cash flows in Year 4:

= $7415.17
(c) If the discount rate is 21 percent, then the future value of these cash flows in Year 4:

= $8061.47