What is 5y+1 if y=6?
1 answer:
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Answer:
a) P(7.99 ≤ X ≤ 8.01) = 0.8164
b) P(X ≥ 8.01) = 0.0475.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve this question, we have to understand the normal probability distribution and the central limit theorem.
Normal probability distribution:
Problems of normally distributed samples can be solved using the z-score formula.
In a set with mean and standard deviation
, the zscore of a measure X is given by:
The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.
Central limit theorem:
The Central Limit Theorem estabilishes that, for a random variable X, with mean and standard deviation
, the sample means with size n can be approximated to a normal distribution with mean
In this problem, we have that:
(a) Calculate P(7.99 ≤ X ≤ 8.01) when n = 16.
n = 16, so
This probability is the pvalue of Z when X = 8.01 subtracted by the pvalue of Z when X = 7.99. So
X = 8.01
Applying the Central Limit Theorem
has a pvalue of 0.9082
X = 7.99
has a pvalue of 0.0918
0.9082 - 0.0918 = 0.8164
P(7.99 ≤ X ≤ 8.01) = 0.8164
(b) How likely is it that the sample mean diameter exceeds 8.01 when n = 25? P(X ≥ 8.01) =
n = 25, so
This is 1 subtracted by the pvalue of Z when X = 8.01. So
has a pvalue of 0.9525
1 - 0.9525 = 0.0475
P(X ≥ 8.01) = 0.0475.
Answer:
✅The table can be represented by the equation,
✅The relation is a function.
✅The graph of the function is linear.
Step-by-step explanation:
✍️The first statement: The table can be represented by the equation, .
To check if the first statement is correct let's find the equation that can represent the table by finding the slope (m) and y-intercept (b).
Using two pairs, (1, 8) and (2, 12),
Slope = .
Substitute, x = 1, y = 8, and m = 4 into y = mx + b to solve for b.
Thus:
8 = (4)(1) + b
8 = 4 + b
Subtract 4 from each side
8 - 4 = b
4 = b
Plug in the values of b and m into y = mx + b.
Thus, the equation that represents the table would be:
.
✅Therefore, the first statement is correct.
✍️The second statement: The graph of the function is non-linear.
This is NOT TRUE because the equation of the function, , represents the equation of a linear graph in the slope-intercept form. When graphed, it will give us a straight line.
✍️The Third statement: The relation is a function.
This is TRUE because each input value (x-value) has exactly one output value (y-value).
✍️The Fourth statement: The rate of change is NOT constant.
This standby is NOT TRUE.
The rate of change is the slope (m) that we have calculated above to be 4. Between any two pairs, the rate of change remains 4.
Therefore, this statement is not correct.
✍️The Fifth statement: The graph of the function is linear.
This is TRUE. As stated earlier, from the equation generated, it is safe to say that the equation represents graph of a linear function. The graph will be a straight line graph.