Answer:
Spanish and French colonists were only going to the Americas for fur trades, gold, and silver. England went there to get religious freedom and land.
The nations agreed to mutual military assistance
Answer:
a. Germany had to take sole responsibility for the war.
Explanation:
Under the treaty of Versailles signed after the end of World War 2, Germany was required to face certain punishments under the terms of the peace agreement. The most important being t hat they(germany and all allies) accept responsibility for causing all the loss and damage. This later became known as the War Guilt clause, requiring Germany to disarm, make territorial concessions, and pay reparations to certain countries that had formed the "Entente" powers.
A. the rise and fall of successive families of rulers in China
The dynastic cycle is the theory that each new dynasty goes through a cultural cycle under the mandate of heaven.