How many moles would needed to be dissolved in 1 dm3 to get a 3M solution? How many would be needed if only 0.1 dm3 were used?

Using the following standard reduction potentials, Fe3+(aq) + e- → Fe2+(aq) E° = +0.77 V Ni2+(aq) + 2 e- → Ni(s) E° = -0.23 V ca

lina2011 [118]

<u>Answer:</u> The above reaction is non-spontaneous.

<u>Explanation:</u>

For the given chemical reaction:

$Ni^{2+}(aq.)+2Fe^{2+}(aq.)\rightarrow 2Fe^{3+}(aq.)+Ni(s)$

Here, nickel is getting reduced because it is gaining electrons and iron is getting oxidized because it is loosing electrons.

We know that:

$E^o_{(Fe^{3+}/Fe^{2+})}=0.77V\\E^o_{(Ni^{2+}/Ni)}=-0.23V$

Substance getting oxidized always act as anode and the one getting reduced always act as cathode.

To calculate the $E^o_{cell}$ of the reaction, we use the equation:

$E^o_{cell}=E^o_{cathode}-E^o_{anode}$

$E^o_{cell}=-0.23-0.77=-1.0V$

Relationship between standard Gibbs free energy and standard electrode potential follows:

$\Delta G^o=-nFE^o_{cell}$

As, the standard electrode potential of the cell is coming out to be negative for the above cell. Thus, the standard Gibbs free energy change of the reaction will become positive making the reaction non-spontaneous.

Hence, the above reaction is non-spontaneous.

3 0

2 years ago

A low-pressure weather system comes into the city of Denver. The atmospheric pressure is 693 mmHg.693 mmHg. If 78.0%78.0% of dry

scoundrel [369]

Answer:

540.54 mmHg

Explanation:

We know that the partial pressure of a substance is defined as; Mole fraction * total pressure.

If the total amount of gases in the atmosphere is 100%, the mole fraction of nitrogen gas is now

78/100 = 0.78

Thus, partial pressure of nitrogen gas = 0.78 * 693 = 540.54 mmHg

6 0

2 years ago

What are the roles of producers, primary consumers, secondary consumers, tertiary consumers for the trophic levels in the energy

Nesterboy [21]

This question is more for Biology than Chemistry, but the role of producers is to make energy (food) to be consumed. In a pyramid diagram, the producers would be at the bottom. Now going up the pyramid, the primary conumers are the first to consume producers and obtain energy from them. As you go up the pyramid, the secondary consumers will consume the primary consumers as a way to obtain energy, and the same goes for tertiary consumers towards secondaries.

As you go up the energy pyramid, you will notice a trend that there is less energy being obtained from each consumer. In other words, the producers will ALWAYS have more energy than the tertiary consumers.

I hope this answers your question.

3 0

2 years ago

Is there a mathematical pattern in the number of

aleksandrvk [35]

Answer:

The orbital shapes are actually representation of (Ψ)2 all over the orbit simplified ... ψnlml(r,θ,ϕ)=Rnl(r)Ymll(θ,ϕ) , ... and thus it is directly linked to the angular and radial nodes. ... for different quantum values(which can be assigned to different orbitals are ) .... The two types of nodes are angular and radial.

Explanation:

hope it helps

4 0

2 years ago

The lithosphere, hydrosphere, and ______________ are the abiotic parts of the planet.

VladimirAG [237]

The lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere are the abiotic parts of the planet.

8 0

2 years ago