Answer:
Option b. 22 g of He will have the greatest volume at STP
Explanation:
In order to determine the volume, we apply the Ideal Gases Law equation:
P . V = n . R . T
V = n . R . T / P
R, T and P are the same in all the situation we must define n (number of moles).
The one that has the greatest number of moles will have the greatest volume at STP
22 g of Ne . 1mol / 20.1 g = 1.09 moles of Ne
22g of He . 1mol / 4 g = 5.5 moles of He
22 g of O₂ . 1mol / 32g = 0.68 moles of O₂
22 g of Cl₂ . 1mol / 70.9 g = 0.31 moles of Cl₂
Counting gives an exact number and exact numbers have infinite sig figs.
Answer:
5.00 grams of salt contain more particles than 5.0 grams of sugar
Explanation:
Salt = NaCl
Molar mass = 58.45 g/mol
Sugar = C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁
Molar mass = 342.3 g/mol
Sugar's molar mass is higher than salt.
So 1 mol of sugar weighs more than 1 mol of salt
But 5 grams of salt occupies more mole than 5 grams of sugar
5 grams of salt = 5g / 58.45 g/m = 0.085 moles
5 grams of sugar = 5g/ 342.3 g/m = 0.014 moles
In conclusion, we have more moles of salt in 5 grams; therefore there are more particles than in 5 g of sugar.
Answer:
Jupiter
Explanation:
Fifth in line from the sun, Jupiter is, by far, the largest planet in the solar system.