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dedylja [7]
3 years ago
6

The highly reactive elements in group 7A are known for forming salts. What are they called?

Chemistry
2 answers:
bonufazy [111]3 years ago
7 0

Because the elements in group 7A are good at forming salts, the are called HALOGENS; the word 'halogen' mean SALT FORMERS. The halogens refers to the five non metallic elements that are found in group 7A, these are chlorine, bromine, iodine, fluorine and astatine. Each of these elements has seven electrons in their outermost shell and will readily react with metals to form ionic compounds. They all have oxidation number of -1.

iVinArrow [24]3 years ago
6 0
They are called halogens
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Fe(s) + 2HCl(aq) --> FeCl2(aq) + H2(g)
soldier1979 [14.2K]

Answer:

In the option(A) moles of HCl left are 0.100 moles which is wrong, making the option incorrect.

Explanation:

Fe(s) + 2HCl(aq)\rightarrow  FeCl_2(aq) + H_2(g)


Moles of HCl = n

Molarity of HCl = 1.0M

Volume of HCl solution = 30.0 mL = 0.030 L (1 mL = 0.001L)

Moles=Molarity\times Volume (L)

n=1.0M\times 0.030 L=0.030 mol

Moles of Fe = \frac{0.56 g}{56 g/mol}=0.01 mol

According to recation , 1mol of Fe reacts with 2 mol HCl. Then 0.01 mole of Fe will recat with :

\frac{2}{1}\times 0.01 mol= 0.02 mol of HCl

This means that HCl uis in excess , hence excessive reagent.

Moles of HCl left unreacted :

= 0.030 mol - 0.020 mol = 0.010 mol

But in the option moles of HCl left are 0.100 moles which is wrong, making the option incorrect.

8 0
3 years ago
Core electrons shield what from the pull of the nucleus?
nikklg [1K]

Answer:

C. Valence electrons

Explanation:

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5 0
3 years ago
Calculate the number of moles of H2 produced in the reaction of Mg(s) with HCl(aq). Mg(s) is the
Taya2010 [7]

Explanation:

Moles of metal,

=

4.86

⋅

g

24.305

⋅

g

⋅

m

o

l

−

1

=

0.200

m

o

l

.

Moles of

H

C

l

=

100

⋅

c

m

−

3

×

2.00

⋅

m

o

l

⋅

d

m

−

3

=

0.200

m

o

l

Clearly, the acid is in deficiency ; i.e. it is the limiting reagent, because the equation above specifies that that 2 equiv of HCl are required for each equiv of metal.

So if

0.200

m

o

l

acid react, then (by the stoichiometry), 1/2 this quantity, i.e.

0.100

m

o

l

of dihydrogen will evolve.

So,

0.100

m

o

l

dihydrogen are evolved; this has a mass of

0.100

⋅

m

o

l

×

2.00

⋅

g

⋅

m

o

l

−

1

=

?

?

g

.

If 1 mol dihydrogen gas occupies

24.5

d

m

3

at room temperature and pressure, what will be the VOLUME of gas evolved?

5 0
2 years ago
Help pls match allll
AleksAgata [21]
2-A
1-B
5-C
4-D
3-E

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8 0
3 years ago
How much time does sugar takes to dissolve in : 1: ice cold water 2: room temperature 3: boiling point
maxonik [38]

Answer:

room temperature

Explanation:

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5 0
4 years ago
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