Covalent bonds are formed between atoms which have
<span>- unsatisfied valency </span>
<span>- no inert gas electronic configuration </span>
<span>- These are directional bonds </span>
<span>- formed by sharing of electrons </span>
<span>Intermolecular forces </span>
<span>- much weaker than covalent bond </span>
<span>- These are not directional (except Hydrogen bonds) </span>
<span>- These are more electrostatic in nature </span>
<span>- exist between stable molecules </span>
<span>- can be Hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole and induced dipole-induced dipole </span>
Answer: Theoretical yield is calculated based on the stoichiometry of the chemical equation. The actual yield is experimentally determined. The percent yield is determined by calculating the ratio of actual yield/theoretical yield.
Explanation:
<span>The volume of iron is obtained from the density formula (density= mass/ volume) given the density and mass. In this case, 4,540 grams of iron and a density of 7.86 g/ml are given. The volume obtained from formula is 493.64 ml or 5.78 dL. </span>
