Sulfur has 4 isotopes listed below. Using a periodic table, which isotope is most likely to be the most common isotope? A) sulfu
1 answer:
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Answer: the boiling point elevation constant is
Explanation:
Elevation in boiling point is given by:
= Elevation in boling point
i= vant hoff factor = 1 (for non electrolyte)
=boiling point constant = ?
m= molality
Weight of solvent (diethylether)= 330 g = 0.33 kg
Molar mass of solute (benzophenone)= 182 g/mol
Mass of solute (benzophenone) = 38.2 g
Thus the boiling point elevation constant is
Answer:
Product: ethyl L-valinate
Explanation:
If we want to understand what it is the molecule produced we have to an<u>alyze the reagents</u>. We have valine an <u>amino acid</u>, in this kind of compounds we have an <em>amine group</em> () and a <em>carboxylic acid</em> group (
). Additionally, we have an <u>alcohol </u>(
) in the presence of HCl (a <u>strong acid</u>) in the first step, and a base (
).
When we have an acid and an alcohol in a vessel we will have an <u>esterification reaction</u>. In other words, an ester is produced. As the <em>first step,</em> the oxygen in the C=O (in the carboxylic acid group) would be protonated. In the <em>second step</em>, the ethanol attacks the carbon in the C=O of the carboxylic acid group producing a new bond between the oxygen in the ethanol and the carbon in the carboxylic acid. In <em>step 3</em>, a proton is transferred to produce a better leaving group (). In <em>step 4</em>, a water molecule leaves the main structure to produce again the double bond C=O. <em>Finally</em>, a base (
) removes the hydrogen from the C=O bond to produce ethyl L-valinate
See figure 1
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