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zlopas [31]
3 years ago
14

Are molecules with identical chemical formulas but different three-dimensional structures

Chemistry
1 answer:
Radda [10]3 years ago
5 0
<span>Molecules are having the same chemical formula same number of atom but different three dimensional shapes are called <u>isomer</u>. Cis trans isomers maintain the same covalent partnerships,but atom may arranged differently.There are two or more compounds arranged in same molecular formula but different arranged atoms are seen in this molecule with different structure of it.</span>
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If 5 mol of oxygen gas effuses through an opening in 10 seconds, how long will it take for the same amount of hydrogen gas to ef
andrezito [222]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Recall the law of effusion:

\displaystyle \frac{r_1}{r_2} = \sqrt{ \frac{\mathcal{M}_2}{\mathcal{M}_1} }

Because 5 mol of oxygen was effused in 10 seconds, the rate is 0.5 mol/s.

Let the rate of oxygen be <em>r</em>₁ and the rate of hydrogen be <em>r</em>₂.

The molecular weight of oxygen gas is 32.00 g/mol and the molecular weight of hydrogen gas is 2.02 g/mol.

Substitute and solve for <em>r</em>₂:

\displaystyle \begin{aligned} \frac{(0.5\text{ mol/s})}{r_2} & = \sqrt{\frac{(2.02\text{ g/mol})}{(32.00\text{ g/mol})}} \\ \\  r_2 & = \frac{0.5\text{ mol/s}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{(2.02\text{ g/mol})}{(32.00\text{ g/mol})}}} \\ \\ & = 2.0\text{ mol/s}\end{aligned}

Because there are 5 moles of hydrogen gas:

\displaystyle 5.0\text{ mol} \cdot \frac{1\text{ s}}{2.0\text{ mol}} = 2.5\text{ s}

In conclusion, it will take about 2.5 seconds for the hydrogen gas to effuse.

Check: Because hydrogen gas is lighter than oxygen gas, we expect that hydrogen gas will effuse quicker than oxygen gas.

6 0
2 years ago
The electronegativity of nitrogen (N) is 3.0, while the electronegativity of hydrogen (H) is 2.1. Knowing this, consider how the
Ede4ka [16]

Answer:

NH3 is polar due to the bonds between nitrogen and hydrogen which have different electronegativity and due also to its asymmetrical shape.

Explanation:

NH3 is polar as there are 3 dipoles in the ammonia molecule that do not balance each other out.

Considering the N-H bond which is polar because N with an electronegativy of 3.0, is more electronegative than H, with an electronegativity of 2.1. The is overall asymmetrical shape of NH3

means that the dipoles remains unbalanced and do cancel out each other making the NH3 polar.

4 0
3 years ago
A reaction mechanism has the following elementary step as the slow step: B2A What is the rate law for this elementary step? O ra
xenn [34]

Answer:

r = k [ B ]

Explanation:

  • B → 2A

⇒ r = k [ A ]/2 = k [ B ]

3 0
3 years ago
How many liters in 4.4 grams of CO2 at STP?
d1i1m1o1n [39]

Answer:

2.24 Liters are in 4.4 grams of CO2 at STP

5 0
3 years ago
I need help ASAP!!!!! What happens to water when it changes to ice?
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- It's density increases

- mass increases

- volume increases

Hope this helps!

6 0
2 years ago
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