The answer is 0.405 M/s
- (1/3) d[O2]/dt = 1/2 d[N2]/dt
- d[O2]/dt = 3/2 d[N2]/dt
- d[O2]/dt = 3/2 × 0.27
- d[O2]/dt = 0.405 mol L^(-1) s^(-1)
Absorbed photon energy
Ea = hc/λ.. (Planck's equation)
Ea = hc / 92.05^-9m
<span>Energy emitted
Ee = hc/ 1736^-9m </span>
Energy retained ..
∆E = Ea - Ee = hc(1/92.05<span>^-9 - 1/1736^-9) </span>
<span>∆E = (6.625^-34)(3.0^8) (1.028^7)
∆E = 2.04^-18 J </span>
<span>Converting J to eV (1.60^-19 J/eV)
∆E = 2.04^-18 / 1.60^-19
∆E = 12.70 eV </span>
<span>Ground state (n=1) energy for Hydrogen = - 13.60eV </span>
<span>New energy state = (-13.60 + 12.70)eV = -0.85 eV </span>
<span>Energy states for Hydrogen
En = - (13.60 / n²) </span>
n² = -13.60 / -0.85 = 16
n = 4
It would be an physical change ; if you melt butter the butter goes from a solid to a liquid so therefore the physical state is changed.
Substitution Reactions are those reactions in which one nucleophile replaces another nucleophile present on a substrate. These reactions can take place via two different mechanism i.e SN¹ or SN². In SN¹ substitution reactions the leaving group leaves first forming a carbocation and nucleophile attacks carbocation in the second step. While in SN² reactions the addition of Nucleophile and leaving of leaving group take place simultaneously.
Example:
OH⁻ + CH₃-Br → CH₃-OH + Br⁻
In above reaction,
OH⁻ = Incoming Nucleophile
CH₃-Br = Substrate
CH₃-OH = Product
Br⁻ = Leaving group
Organic reactions are typically slower than ionic reactions because in organic compounds the covalent bonds are first broken, this breaking of bonds is a slower step, while, in ionic compounds no bond breakage is required as it consists of ions, so only bond formation takes place which is a quicker and fast step.
