Answer:
D
Explanation:
Marbury v. Madison was a court case that resided with William Marbury being appointed by John Adams, but during the process of his commission, Thomas Jefferson became president, and he and Secretary of State James Madison, added new courts and new judges. William Marbury's commission was not delivered to him, therefore petitioning to the Supreme Court for a writ of mandamus compelling the delivery of his commission.
The Court found Madison's refusal to deliver commissions was illegal but did not grant Marbury a writ of mandamus. Instead, the court held that Marbury did not have the right, under the Judiciary Act of 1789, to claim to the Supreme Court that Madison's act was unconstitutional.
The court knew that a writ of mandamus would be the proper way to fix the situation, but concluded that the court couldn't issue it. Therefore making it clear that Congress did not have the power to modify the Constitution through regular legislation.
Doing this, the Supreme Court established the principle in judicial review and expanded the powers by having the power to declare a law unconstitutional.
Hope that helps your question.
Answer: D. they were socially isolated
Explanation: Reliable researches have shown that adolescents who are socially isolated have higher risks of delinquency, in other words have higher risk of involving in violent behaviors. It should be noted though that adolescent strain are not the only cause of social isolation and social isolation are also not the only cause of delinquency in adolescent.
Explanation:
Petrarch was a devoted classical scholar who is considered the "Father of Humanism," a philosophy that helped spark the Renaissance. Petrarch's writing includes well-known odes to Laura, his idealized love. His writing was also used to shape the modern Italian language.
With "amensalism", one species may negatively affect another, but will not be affected positively or negatively.
<h3>What is amensalism?</h3>
Amensalism is the affiliation of organisms from two distinct species, where one is prevented from thriving or is wiped out while the other is untouched.
Some characteristics of amensalism are-
- The two main ways are antibiosis, wherein one organism is undamaged but the other is harmed by a biochemical secretion, and competition (q.v.), where a larger as well as stronger species rejects a smaller or weak one from living area or prevents it of food.
- The destruction of some bacteria by the bread mould Penicillium is a famous example of antibiosis; the mold's excretion, penicillin, has developed into a powerful drug to treat bacterial infections.
- Some higher plants release chemicals that stop surrounding rival plants from growing or even completely destroy them.
- A good illustration is the black walnuts (Juglans nigra), which releases juglone, which kills several herbaceous species in its root zone.
To know more about the amensalism, here
brainly.com/question/14945591
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