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Gekata [30.6K]
3 years ago
9

Methanol, CH3OH, has been considered as a possible fuel. Consider its oxidation: 2 CH3OH(l) + 3 O2(g) → 2 CO2(g) + 4 H2O(g) ΔG =

-1372 kJ/mol. What is the maximum work that can be obtained by oxidizing 0.50 mol of methanol under standard conditions?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Inessa [10]3 years ago
6 0

<u>Answer:</u> Maximum work that can be obtained by given amount of methanol is -343kJ.

<u>Explanation:</u>

For the given chemical reaction:

2CH_3OH(l)+3O_2(g)\rightarrow 2CO_2(g)+4H_2O(g);\Delta G_{rxn}=-1372kJ/mol

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of methanol does a work of 1372 kJ.

So, 0.5 moles of methanol will do a work of = \frac{1372kJ}{2}\times 0.5=343kJ

Hence, maximum work that can be obtained by given amount of methanol is -343kJ.

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When neutralizing your acid extracts, you determined how much base solution was needed to fully neutralize your acid and reach a
alukav5142 [94]

Answer:

The amount of base needed is the amount that would give one mole of the hydroxide ion needed to neutralise one mole of the hydroxonium ion from the acid.

Explanation:

The chemical reaction between an acid and a base to form salt and water only is called a Neutralization reaction.  Chemically

H⁺ + OH⁻ = H₂0

Hence, one mole of hydroxonium ion (H⁺) will combine with one mole of hydroxide ion (OH⁻) to give salt and water only.

In a completely neutralized reaction, the resulting salt is formed when there is complete dissociation of the acid and base to give salt and water with a pH of 7.

In the given question, the stated pH of between 8-9 tells us that the salt produced in this particular neutralization reaction is basic or alkaline. This usually occurs when a strong base reacts with a weak acid, producing a higher concentration of the hydroxide ion at equilibrium.

Hence the amount of base needed is the amount that would give one mole of the hydroxide ion needed to neutralise one mole of the hydroxonium ion from the acid.

If the concentration or molarity of the acid is known, then the exact amount of base required to neutralize it can be calculated. This is usually done via titrating the acid against drop wise solution of the base. Neutralization usually occurs when there is a change in colour of the resulting solution. The pH of the resulting solution can be determined using a litmus paper.

A blue litmus paper is indicative of a basic solution while a red litmus paper is indicative of an acidic solution.

6 0
3 years ago
A container is at a pressure of 3 atm and a temperature of 280K. What is the new temperature when the pressure is reduced to 1.5
GenaCL600 [577]

Answer:

140 K

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Initial pressure of the gas (P₁): 3 atm
  • Initial temperature of the gas (T₁): 280 K
  • Final pressure of the gas (P₂): 1.5 atm
  • Final temperature of the gas (T₂): ?

Step 2: Calculate the final temperature of the gas

We have a gas whose pressure is reduced. If we assume an ideal behavior, we can calculate the final temperature of the gas using Gay-Lussac's law.

T₁/P₁ = T₂/P₂

T₂ = T₁ × P₂/P₁

T₂ = 280 K × 1.5 atm/3 atm = 140 K

6 0
3 years ago
Joebert had a rectangular cup and filled it with water. He measured the water's mass and volume. Then he got a density of 1.25g/
ANTONII [103]

Answer:

Percent error = 25%

Explanation:

Given data:

Measured density of water = 1.25 g/mL

Accepted density value of water = 1 g/mL

Percent error = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Percent error = (measured value - accepted value / accepted value) × 100

Now we will put the values in formula:

Percent error = (1.25 g/mL - 1 g/mL /1 g/mL )× 100

Percent error = (0.25 g/mL /1 g/mL )× 100

Percent error = 0.25 × 100

Percent error = 25%

5 0
3 years ago
Which example is a renewable energy source?
Ierofanga [76]
Sunlight is collected from a renewable resource, which is naturally replenished one a human timescale
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Well its an easy one but it hard for me so plz​
lana66690 [7]

Answer:

need more so we can answer

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
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