Answer is: pH of ammonium hydroxide is 11.13.
Chemical reaction of ammonium hydroxide in water: NH₄OH → NH₄⁺ +
OH⁻<span>.
</span>
Kb(NH₄OH) = 1,8·10⁻⁵<span>.
c</span>₀(NH₄OH<span>) = 0.1 M.
c(NH</span>₄⁺) = c(OH⁻<span>) = x.
c(</span>NH₄OH<span>) = 0.1 M- x.
Kb = c(NH</span>₄⁺) · c(OH⁻) / c(NH₄OH<span>).
0,000018 = x² / 0.1 mol/L - x</span>.
Solve quadratic equation: x = c(OH⁻) = 0.00133 M.
pOH = -logc(OH⁻).
pOH = 2.87.
pH = 14 - 2.87.
pH = 11.13.
Answer is (1) - no reaction.
<em>Explanation;
</em>
Some of you may think this reaction as a single replacement reaction which gives NaBr + F₂ as products.
But, according to the reactivity of the halogens, reactivity decreases from up to bottom of the group. F is placed above Br. Hence, F is more reactive than Br. Hence, Br can't replace F.
<span>N2 - Element; Pure substance O2 - Element; Pure substance N2O - Compound; Pure Substance Air - Homogeneous; Solution</span>
Answer:
A is denser than B as it's volume for the same mass is smaller.
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, we first need to take into account that the density of each metal A and B is computed by dividing the mass over the volume of each metal which is actually computed by substracting the volume of water from the volume of the water and the solid:
Next, we compute the densities as shown below:
In such a way, A is denser is B as it's volume for the same mass is smaller.
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Answer:
In this chemical reaction, which is considered irreversible, that is why the reaction arrow is ONE and unidirectional and not two in opposite directions, which means reversibility of the reaction.
In summary, if we look closely at the reaction, we observe that the stoichiometric values are balanced in the reaction, therefore there is THE SAME AMOUNT OF REAGENTS AS PRODUCTS.
This phenomenon has to be met in ALL CHEMICAL REACTIONS, the stoichiometric balance is essential for this reaction to be well expressed.
Why is stoichiometric balance so important? Why we indicate that we have the same amount of reagents as products, means that NOTHING IS LOST, EVERYTHING IS TRANSFORMED in the matter of the organic compounds that reacted.
Explanation:
Although if we observe the stoichiometric values well they are not correct with respect to oxygen, therefore it would be necessary to correct that in the chemical reaction, but above we briefly explain why the balancing of the reactions and the relationship they have with the conservation of the mass.
The law of conservation of mass indicates that mass is never lost, but is transformed, like energy, considering that it happens in terrestrial life.
