Answer:
Ethanol is completely miscible due to <u><em>presence</em></u> of Hydrogen bonding.
Ethanethiol is partially miscible due to <u><em>absence</em></u> of Hydrogen Bonding.
Explanation:
The miscibility of liquids depend upon the intermolecular interactions between the two liquids. The stronger the intermolecular interactions the more miscible will be the liquids.
Among the two given examples, Ethanol is more miscible in water because it exhibits hydrogen bonding which is considered the strongest intermolecular interaction. Hydrogen bonding occurs when the hydrogen atom is bonded to more electronegative atoms like Fluorine, Oxygen and Nitrogen. In this way the hydrogen atom gets partial positive charge and the electronegative atom gets partial negative charge. Hence, these partial charges results in attracting the opposite charges on other surrounding atoms.
While, in case of Ethanethiol the hydrogen atom is not bonded to any high electronegative atom hence, there will be no hydrogen bonding and therefore, there will be less interactions between the neighbour atoms.
Agitation, or stirring of the solute in the solvent increases the solubility of the solution
Answer:
The volume is 13, 69 L
Explanation:
We use the formula PV=nRT. We convert the temperature in Celsius into Kelvin and the pressure in mmHg into atm.
0°C= 273K---> 56°C= 56 + 273= 329K
760 mmHg----1 atm
719 mmHg----x= (719 mmHgx 1 atm)/760 mmHg= 0,95 atm
PV=nRT ---> V= (nRT)/P
V=( 0,482 molx 0,082 l atm/K mol x 329K)/0,95 atm
<em>V=13,68778526 L</em>
Answer:
32.1 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced combustion reaction
C₄H₁₀ + 6.5 O₂ ⇒ 4 CO₂ + 5 H₂O
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 97.4 g of CO₂
The molar mass of CO₂ is 44.01 g/mol.
97.4 g × 1 mol/44.01 g = 2.21 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of butane that produced 2.21 moles of carbon dioxide
The molar ratio of C₄H₁₀ to CO₂ is 1:4. The moles of C₄H₁₀ required are 1/4 × 2.21 mol = 0.553 mol
Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.553 moles of C₄H₁₀
The molar mass of C₄H₁₀ is 58.12 g/mol.
0.553 mol × 58.12 g/mol = 32.1 g
Answer: D
Explanation:
In an inverse relationship as one increases one decreases or vice versa.
