Answer and explanation;
-The insulin receptor itself has decreased kinase activity leading to fewer binding sites for singling effectors to become activated.
Therefore; the signaling effectors are less likely to be activated.
-Additionally,, feedback inhibition decreases signaling effector binding to receptor.
-The lack of activation of these initial signaling effectors prevents any subsequent steps from happening.
-We can thus conclude this by saying that higher insulin concentrations are necessary to obtain the same level of signaling leading to physiological effects that would exist in someone without type-2 diabetes.
-Also the requirement for higher insulin concentration means that the cells that respond to insulin are resistant to its effect.
Answer: Option B) The length of time over which the conditions are measured
Explanation:
Weather is the atmospheric condition of a given area over a short period of time, usually days to several months
Climate, on the other hand, is the atmospheric condition of a given area over a long period of time, usually over 2 years.
Thus, weather and climate differ based on the length of time over which the conditions are measured.
Answer:
meiosis
Explanation:
Mitosis creates two identical daughter cells that each contain the same number of chromosomes as their parent cell. In contrast, meiosis gives rise to four unique daughter cells, each of which has half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
Grapes are a healthier choice because THEY PROVIDE FIBERS AND PHYTOCHEMICALS.
Grapes are natural fruits which possess more nutrients and beneficial components much more than manufactured artificial drinks. Fruits have fibers which purge one's system and make it easier for one to eliminate wastes, it also have a lot of natural phytochemicals that have beneficial effects on human system.
