Answer:
1. A
2. B
Explanation:
Operant conditioning can be defined as an associative learning process which involves reinforcing the strength of a behavior. Thus, the outcome depends on the response in operant conditioning.
A reinforcement of a desired behavior involves the process of strengthening a positive behavior being exhibited by an individual through the use of stimulus. Therefore, making the behavior to be exhibited in the future by the individual.
1. Escape conditioning: A mosquito is biting your arm and you slap it. You are more likely to slap mosquitos biting your arm in future. An escape conditioning can be defined as a type of conditioning in which a subject such as a human learn how to avoid a stimulus that is aversive i.e the aversive stimulus is eliminated by the occurrence of the stimulus.
2. Avoidance conditioning: A mosquito is flying around you and so you slap it so that it does not bite you. You are more likely to slap at mosquitos flying around you in future. An avoidance conditioning can be defined as a type of conditioning in which the occurrence of the behavior prevents the aversive stimulus.
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one by one they ask and one by one they are misleaded
T. H Holmes and R. H. Rahe are the pioneers of stress research who created an inventory of stressful life events by developing ratings of these events based on the amount of change the events cause.
<h3>
What is pioneer?</h3>
- The term "pioneer" refers to a person who was among the first to engage in and advance a certain field of endeavor.
- Theophilus Hunter Holmes was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War's Eastern and Trans-Mississippi theaters as an infantry commander with the Confederate States Army.
- He died on June 21, 1880. He had previously distinguished himself as a US Army officer during the Seminole and Mexican-American Wars. He served as commander of the Trans-Mississippi Department and was a friend and protege of Confederate States President Jefferson Davis.
- However, he was unsuccessful in defending the Confederacy's control over the Mississippi River.
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Answer:
Public service workers often are not covered by Social Security, so their employer (state or local government) does not pay into Social Security as other employers do. Since the worker does not qualify for Social Security benefits, his/her pension is the only source of retirement security.
Explanation:
