Let's take the number as x.
two-fifths of a number = 2x / 5
decreased by 3 = (2x/5) - 3
(2x/5) - 3
(2*25/5) - 3
(2*5) - 3
10 - 3
7
On the top problem: Angle A and Angle B are a right angle so it equals 90 degrees. If Angle B is 50 degrees that makes Angle A 40 degrees. Angle A and Angle C is a straight line and equals 180 degrees so if Angle A equals 40 degrees that means Angle C equals 140 degrees.
I spent a lil time on it but I’ll let you know in a lil but if I have the answer:)
1.25 divided by 8 =0.15635×100=15.6% or round up to 16%
B. 5x - 8 = 40x - 8 has no solution because on the right side we will get 0