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Rzqust [24]
3 years ago
15

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST TO THE BEST ANSWER, AND PLEASE GIVE EXPLANATION!

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alexxandr [17]3 years ago
3 0
A.) Molecules speed up.
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A 47.1 g sample of a metal is heated to 99.0°C and then placed in a calorimeter containing 120.0 g of water (c = 4.18 J/g°C) at
wlad13 [49]

Answer : The metal used was iron (the specific heat capacity is 0.44J/g^oC).

Explanation :

In this problem we assumed that heat given by the hot body is equal to the heat taken by the cold body.

q_1=-q_2

m_1\times c_1\times (T_f-T_1)=-m_2\times c_2\times (T_f-T_2)

where,

C_1 = specific heat of metal = ?

C_1 = specific heat of water = 4.18J/g^oC

m_1 = mass of metal = 47.1 g

m_2 = mass of water = 120 g

T_f = final temperature of water = 24.5^oC

T_1 = initial temperature of metal = 99^oC

T_2 = initial temperature of water = 21.4^oC

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get

47.1g\times c_1\times (24.5-99)^oC=-120g\times 4.18J/g^oC\times (24.5-21.4)^oC

c_1=0.44J/g^oC

Form the value of specific heat of metal, we conclude that the metal used in this was iron.

Therefore, the metal used was iron (the specific heat capacity is 0.44J/g^oC).

3 0
3 years ago
A 2.00 L container of gas has a pressure of 1.00 atm at 300 K. The temperature of the gas is halved to 150K, and the measured pr
JulsSmile [24]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

PV=nRT

PV/nT

V/T -> (1)/(300)=(x)/(150)

               x=.420

8 0
3 years ago
Please help! Thanks
trapecia [35]

Th actual yield of the reaction is 24.86 g

We'll begin by calculating the theoretical yield of the reaction.

2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl

Molar mass of Na = 23 g/mol

Mass of Na from the balanced equation = 2 × 23 = 46 g

Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol

Mass of NaCl from the balanced = 2 × 58.5 = 117 g

From the balanced equation above,

46 g of Na reacted to produce 117 g of NaCl.

Therefore,

11.5 g of Na will react to produce = (11.5 × 117) / 46 = 29.25 g of NaCl.

Thus, the theoretical yield of NaCl is 29.25 g.

Finally, we shall determine the actual yield of NaCl.

  • Percentage yield = 85%
  • Theoretical yield = 29.25 g
  • Actual yield =?

Actual yield = Percent yield × Theoretical yield

Actual yield = 85% × 29.25

Actual yield = 0.85 × 29.25 g

Actual yield = 24.86 g

Learn more about stoichiometry: brainly.com/question/25899385

7 0
3 years ago
How long must $542 be invested at a rate of 7% to earn $303.52 in interest
yulyashka [42]

The number of years that must be invested at  a rate of 7 % to earn$ 303.52 in interest is

    8 years

 <em><u>calculation</u></em>

  • <em><u> </u></em><em>by use of  the formula       A = P (1+  rt) </em>
  • <em>  where :  A  is the final amount  =  542 + 303.52  =$ 845.52</em>

<em>                    P  is the principal   money to be invested =  $ 542</em>

<em>                        r= rate= 7/100=0.07</em>

<em>                       t=  time required</em>

<em>=$ 845.52=$ 542( 1+  0.07 t)</em>

  • <em>open the  bracket</em>
  • <em>= $845.53= $542 + $37.94  t</em>

  • <em>like terms  together</em>

    =$  845.53 -$542  = $37.94 t

   =$303.52 =$37.94 t

  • divide both  side by  $37.94

  =  $303.52/ $   37.94  =  $37.94t/$37.94

  t=  8 years

7 0
3 years ago
How is all the “stuff” around us matter is because it is made up of atoms?
Viefleur [7K]

Answer:

Matter is the Stuff Around You

Matter is everything around you. Atoms and compounds are all made of very small parts of matter. ... Matter is defined as anything that has mass and takes up space (it has volume).

Explanation:

hope it was helpful

6 0
3 years ago
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