i. The new concentration is 0.116 M
ii. The new concentration is 0.029 M
<h3>What is the concentration of the original hydrochloric acid acid?</h3>
The concentration of the original or stock hydrochloric acid is calculated as follows:
- Molarity = Percentage concentration * Density * 1000/Molar mass * 100
Molarity of stock HCl = 36 * 1.18* 1000 /36.5 * 100
Molarity of stock HCl = 11.6 mol/dm
i. Using the dilution formula: M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
M₂ = M₁V₁ /V₂
M₂ = 11.6 * 10/1000
M₂ = 0.116 M
The new concentration = 0.116 M
ii. Using M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
M₂ = M₁V₁ /V₂
M₂ = 0.116 * 5/20
M₂ = 0.029 M
The new concentration = 0.029 M
In conclusion, the new concentrations are found using the dilution formula.
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The first step to solve this problem is to multiply the volume of solution times its concentration to find the number of moles needed, remember that M=mol/L:
Now, use the molar mass of sucrose to find the number of grams needed to make the solution. This is, multiply the number of moles needed times the molar mass:
It means that to make 0.500L of a 0.475M you will have to weigh 81.225g of sucrose.
The substance that is a diatomic molecule is B. O2 Oxygen.
The required mass of calcium bromide is 35.98 grams.
<h3>What is molarity?</h3>
Molarity is any solution is define as the number of moles of solute present in per liter of solution as;
M = n/V, where
- M = molarity = 4M
- V = volume = 45mL = 0.045L
Moles will be calculated by using the above equation as:
n = (4)(0.045) = 0.18 mole
Relation between the mass and moles of any substance will be represented as:
n = W/M, where
- W = given mass
- M = molar mass
Mass of CaBr₂ = (0.18mol)(199.89g/mol) = 35.98g
Hence required mass of CaBr₂ is 35.98 grams.
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1. The option a. 10 mL has the most uncertainty associated with it, because it has only 2 significative figures, while 10.0 mL has three significant figures and 10.00 has four significant figures.
2. The volume of solution that remains is 145.675 mL - 24.2 mL = 121.475 mL rounded to one decimal = 121.5 mL, given that the measure with the most uncerntainty has only one decimal.
