Answer:
Pull factors are the positive attribute possess by new territory that make us wants to move there. Push factors are the negative attributes that we have in the territory where we lived in that make us want to get out.
In the early decades of the twentieth centuries, Many African Americans move from the south to northern states because of the following factors:
Push factors
- Massive discrimination that they face in the south. Many of the people there still held resentment and racisms toward the African Americans and treated them badly.
- Their economy are stuck only on agriculture. There are not many job opportunistic to accommodate all African Americans there.
Pull factors:
- More job opportunities in the north due to early adoption of industrial revolution.
- Better treatment toward minorities.
- More Government in the north have African American as their representatives.
Answer: 3. Punishing behaviour that deviates from the terminal behaviour
Explanation: shaping procedure is the process of reinforcing successively closer approximations to a desired terminal behavior. It usually starts by reinforcing a behaviour that the individual already has and in some way related to the terminal (desired) behaviour; this is the first approximaion. After this is strengthened, the reinforcement is extinguished and then the next behaviour which is a closer approximation is strengthened and eventually extinguished.
This process continues with each approximation closer to the terminal behaviour until the terminal behaviour is achieved. For every step or approximation, the previous reinforcement has to be extinguished in order to move the process closer to the end goal, which is the terminal (desired) behaviour.
John C. Calhoun--------hope this helps... rate me brainliest
If i'm correct it would be the mantle hope this helps animekidd1234