Nitrates are used by plants to make amino acids and proteins. Most of the phosphorus cycle takes place at ground level. Phosphate is released by the slow breakdown of rocks. What two main biological processes are responsible for the cycling of oxygen?
Inferences are predictions.
Erica is wrong because a single experiment is not enough to prove something.
Selvin is wrong because science is not fixed.
Miguel is correct because predictions can on be proven after multiple experiments.
1.Proteins are linear polymers built of monomer units called amino acids. The construction of a vast array of macromolecules from a limited number of monomer building blocks is a recurring theme in biochemistry. Does protein function depend on the linear sequence of amino acids? The function of a protein is directly dependent on its threedimensional structure.<span>Remarkably, proteins spontaneously fold up into three-dimensional structures that are determined by the sequence of amino acids in the protein polymer. Thus, </span>proteins are the embodiment of the transition from the one-dimensional world of sequences to the three-dimensional world of molecules capable of diverse activities<span>.
</span>2.Proteins contain a wide range of functional groups<span>. These functional groups include alcohols, thiols, thioethers, carboxylic acids, carboxamides, and a variety of basic groups. When combined in various sequences, this array of functional groups accounts for the broad spectrum of protein function. For instance, the chemical reactivity associated with these groups is essential to the function of </span>enzymes,<span> the proteins that catalyze specific chemical reactions in biological systems</span><span>
2</span>
Answer: The correct answer is A) Transcription.
Transcription is a genetic process by which the genetic information from a template of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is copied into mRNA (messenger RNA). It is mediated by the enzyme called RNA polymerase. It occurs in nucleus of eukaryotes and cytoplasm of prokaryotes.
mRNA thus produced in this process, contains codons (a sequence of three nucleotides coding for a particular amino acid) that help in the synthesis of proteins through a process called translation.
Thus, option A) Transcription is the right answer.
