Direct computation:
Parameterize the top part of the circle
by

with
, and the line segment by

with
. Then



Using the fundamental theorem of calculus:
The integral can be written as

If there happens to be a scalar function
such that
, then
is conservative and the integral is path-independent, so we only need to worry about the value of
at the path's endpoints.
This requires


So we have

which means
is indeed conservative. By the fundamental theorem, we have

Answer:
18r
Step-by-step explanation:
Multiply 9 by 2
Answer:
x = √39
General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Pre-Algebra</u>
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
- Brackets
- Parenthesis
- Exponents
- Multiplication
- Division
- Addition
- Subtraction
Equality Properties
<u>Trigonometry</u>
- [Right Triangles Only] Pythagorean Theorem: a² + b² = c²
Step-by-step explanation:
<u>Step 1: Identify</u>
Leg <em>a</em> = <em>x</em>
Leg <em>b</em> = 5
Hypotenuse <em>c</em> = 8
<u>Step 2: Solve for </u><em><u>x</u></em>
- Substitute [PT]: x² + 5² = 8²
- Isolate <em>x</em> term: x² = 8² - 5²
- Exponents: x² = 64 - 25
- Subtract: x² = 39
- Isolate <em>x</em>: x = √39
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:



You finish the leftover.