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aliina [53]
3 years ago
7

Martha is walking from her office building to her car in a torrential downpour with an umbrella manufactured by Umbrellas USA, I

nc. She is struck by lightning and files suit, claiming the manufacturer failed to include a warning. A court would likely find that:
a. there is no duty to warn about risks that are obvious or commonly known, such as the risk of lightning occurring during a rainstorm.
b. the plaintiff was partially at fault under the doctrine of comparative negligence.
c. the seller should have provided a warning because of the foreseeable misuse of an umbrella in a rainstorm with lightning.
d. the umbrella should have included a warning label against using an umbrella in a lightning storm.
Business
1 answer:
lora16 [44]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Option "A" is the correct answer to the following statement.

Explanation:

Under the justification, There is no obligation to inform of obvious or generally known hazards, including the risk of lightning, wildfire, flood And heavy thunderstorm during rain.

In the case of Martha, she got hit by lightning and suit a case on Umbrella USA. inc. , so it is negligible

So Martha will get nothing as compensation.

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Susan started a cake decorating business that failed. She is convinced that she lacked the necessary funds to promote her busine
Georgia [21]

Answer: Undercapitalization

Explanation:

Undercapitalization is defined as the situation where a person or entity of any kind does not have sufficient funds or capital to run their business and pay the costs it has. This type of situation usually occurs when the business is not selling the necessary amount of products or services to generate the amount of income necessary to meet all the payments it has.

When an entity or business is undercapitalization, in many cases they have had to take measures such as downsizing, fewer materials to create the product, or ultimately, if none of this works, having to close the business.

4 0
3 years ago
2-a. Refer to the original data. How much will net operating income increase (decrease) per month if the company uses higher-qua
Vadim26 [7]

The original data is :

Data for Hermann Corporation

                                          Per unit     Percent of sales

Selling price                         $ 75              100%

Variable expenses                  51                 68

Contribution margin             $ 24               32%

The fixed expenses are $ 75,000 per month and the company is selling 4000 units per month.

Solution :

                                                     Present             Proposed

Sales                                             300000            375000

Less : Variable cost                      204000           275000

Contribution margin                     96000               100000

Less : Fixed expenses             <u>    75000     </u>      <u>     75000    </u>

Net income                                   21000                25000

The net operating income :      Increases          4000

Net operating income = increased sales Net income - current sales net income.

Therefore the higher quality component should be used.                                                            

8 0
2 years ago
A change in the quantity demanded of a good is: a. represented by a shift to a new demand curve. b. represented by a movement al
Radda [10]

Answer:

It's represented by a movement along the demand curve

3 0
2 years ago
A University is offering a charitable gift program. A former student who is now 50 years old is consider the following offer: Th
xenn [34]

Answer:

The value of this deferred annuity today on his 50th birthday is <u>$2,621.27</u>.

Explanation:

Since the student's desired return of 6% will also start to be paid starting on his 65th birthday, the value of this deferred annuity today on his 50th birthday can be calculated by first calculating the value of the investment on the 65th birthday.

We therefore proceed with the following two steps:

Step 1: Calculation of the value of the investment on the 65th birthday

The value of the investment on the 65th birthday can be calculated using the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity as follows:

PV = P * ((1 - (1 / (1 + r))^n) / r) …………………………………. (1)

Where;

PV at 65 = Present value of the annuity at 65th birthday =?

P = Annuity payment = Invested amount * Student's desired return = $8,900 * 6% = $534

r = Student's desired return rate = 6%, or 0.06

n = number of more years anticipate to live after 65th birthday = 21

Substitute the values into equation (1) to have:

PV at 65 = $534 * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.06))^21) / 0.06)

PV at 65 = $534 * 11.764076621288

PV at 65 = $6,282.02

Therefore, the value of the investment on the 65th birthday is $6,282.02.

Step 2: Calculation of the value of this deferred annuity today on his 50th birthday

The value of this deferred annuity today on his 50th birthday can therefore be calculated using the simple present value for as follows:

PV at 50 = PV at 65 / (1 + r)^N …………………………….. (2)

Where;

PV at 50 = the value of this deferred annuity today on his 50th birthday = ?

PV at 65 = Present value of the annuity at 65th birthday = $6,282.02

r = Student's desired return rate = 6%, or 0.06

N = number of years from 50th birthday to 65th birthday = 65 - 50 = 15

Substitute the values into equation (2) to have:

PV at 50 = $6,282.02 / (1 + 0.06)^15

PV at 50 = $6,282.02 / 2.39655819309969

PV at 50 = $2,621.27

Therefore, the value of this deferred annuity today on his 50th birthday is <u>$2,621.27</u>.

5 0
2 years ago
An oil refinery must now begin sending its waste liquids through a costly treatment process before discharging them. The enginee
WARRIOR [948]

Answer:

Option A is the cheapest.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

The engineering department estimates costs of $450,000 for the first year. It is estimated that if process and plant alterations are made, the waste treatment cost will decline $43,000 each year. As an alternative, a specialized firm, Hydro-Clean, has offered a contract to process the waste liquids for 15 years for $225,000 per year.

We need to use the following formula and chose the smallest net present value:

NPV= Io +∑ [Cf/(1+i)^n]

Option A:

Io= 407,000

Year cost= 43,000

NPV= 734,061

Option B:

Yearly cost= 225,000

NPV= 1,936,368

7 0
3 years ago
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