Aziz has Down syndrome.
Down syndrome or trisomy 21 is a genetic disorder which results in physical growth delays and mild / moderate intellectual disability. Patients with this disorder have characteristic facial features and their IQ is usually equivalent to the mental ability of an 8 or 9-year-old child.
The process of classifying an organism into a clade by comparing similarities in body symmetry and other morphological traits comprises - 1. body plan-based cladistics cladistics based on body plan, morphology-based phylogeny.
<h3>What is cladistics based on body plan ?</h3>
A method of biological taxonomy that organizes taxa in a branching hierarchy so that all members of a given taxon share the same ancestors and defines taxa uniquely by shared traits not present in ancestral groupings.
- Cladistics is a method of biological classification in which groups of species (or "clades") are assigned based on theories of most recent shared ancestry.
- The evolutionary link between recent ancestors and descendants, or the course of evolution, is shown via cladistics. An aid to representing it is a cladogram. Since clades serve as the foundation for phylogenetic trees, cladistics is a component of the phylogeny.
<h3>What is molecular-based phylogeny ?</h3>
Molecule structure is used in molecular phylogeny to shed light on an organism's evolutionary connections.
- A so-called phylogenetic tree represents the findings of a molecular phylogenetic research. DNA, RNA, and proteins are components of all living things.
- Molecular phylogenetics creates a phylogenetic tree by drawing conclusions about the evolutionary links that derive from molecular evolution.
<h3>What is Morphology-based phylogeny ?</h3>
Using anatomical features, morphological phylogenetics infers evolutionary trees. Node: A branching point when an ancestral lineage splits into two (or more) daughter lineages in an evolutionary tree.
The ability to discuss the phylogeny of fossil taxa and how they relate to modern taxa is the unquestionable benefit of morphological data. However, their strategy prevents us from addressing the situation of extinct taxa for which there is no way to gather DNA data (i.e., almost all of them).
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The passing of genetic material from parents to offspring is called Heredity.
Thus, C, is your answer.
Answer:
Answer:
The correct answer would be "contains coded information for the creation of proteins".
DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is a polymer of nucleotides.
It is the genetic material in most of the living cells present on earth. That is, it controls all the characters and traits of the living organisms.
In prokaryotes, it keeps floating in the cytoplasm whereas it is confined in the well-defined nucleus in eukaryotic cells.
The nucleotide sequence of the DNA is used as the code for the synthesis of the proteins.
It is first transcribed into the nucleotide sequence of mRNA which is further decoded into the amino acid sequence of the proteins.