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luda_lava [24]
3 years ago
8

Contrast constitutive genes from inducible genes. Give two examples for each. ...?

Biology
1 answer:
ryzh [129]3 years ago
6 0
A constitutive gene is unregulated, which means that its expression level is relatively constant. The expression of a regulated gene varies under different conditions. In bacteria, the regulation of genes oftentimes occurs at the level of transcription by combinations of regulatory proteins and small effector molecules. In addition, gene expression can be regulated at the level of translation or the function of a protein can be regulated after translation is completed.

<span>An inducible gene is a gene whose expression is either responsive to environmental change or dependent on the position in the cell cycle.</span><span>The rapid activation of gene expression in response to stimuli occurs largely through the regulation of RNA polymerase II-dependent transcription</span> 
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Which condition is characterized by excessive destruction of circulating red blood cells?
yanalaym [24]

Answer:

Answer is hemolytic anemia.

Explanation:

Hemolysis is the destruction of red-blood cells, while anemia when the amount of the red blood cells in the body is lower than the expected or normal.

Therefore, hemolytic anemia can be defined as a disorder or situation where the rate at which the red blood cells are destroyed is faster compared to the rate at which they are made or produced.

This can be caused by bone marrow failure or infections, and inherited blood disorder like sickle cell disease.

The hemolytic anemia is a serious disorder that can damage the heart and other organ of the body, this is because of oxygen starvation, since the red blood cells responsible for carrying oxygen around the body have been affected.

Eating some food items like beans, green vegetables, red meat and legumes can increase red blood cell count.

5 0
3 years ago
The Nucleus of a cell directs cell functions much like the ___________ does for the human body.
valina [46]

I think the answer is Brain

6 0
2 years ago
Based on the information in the graph, what is the best conclusion to draw
Sever21 [200]

The correct answer is C. The birthrate is higher than the death rate.

Explanation

The graph is about the growth of the world population, this shows the population growth of the world, Asia, Africa, Europe, United States, Canada and Greenland, Mexico, Central America, Caribbean Islands, and South America, and Oceania (Australia and nearby islands in the Pacific). This graph covers the time from 1950 to 2050 divided into decades. In the specific case of Africa in 1950 it had a population of close to 300 million people. Subsequently, in 2010 the population of Africa was close to 1 billion people and the projection for the year 2050 is 2 billion people. According to this, it can be concluded that the birth rate is higher than the death rate because the population has a growth trend, which indicates that more people are born than die.

4 0
3 years ago
I’ll mark brainliest <br> explain the sequence of events in the replication of DNA
salantis [7]

Explanation:

Replication is the process by which a double-stranded DNA molecule is copied to produce two identical DNA molecules. DNA replication is one of the most basic processes that occurs within a cell. Each time a cell divides, the two resulting daughter cells must contain exactly the same genetic information, or DNA, as the parent cell. To accomplish this, each strand of existing DNA acts as a template for replication.

How is DNA replicated?:

Replication occurs in three major steps: the opening of the double helix and separation of the DNA strands, the priming of the template strand, and the assembly of the new DNA segment. During separation, the two strands of the DNA double helix uncoil at a specific location called the origin. Several enzymes and proteins then work together to prepare, or prime, the strands for duplication. Finally, a special enzyme called DNA polymerase organizes the assembly of the new DNA strands. The following description of this three-stage process applies generally to all cells, but specific variations within the process may occur depending on organism and cell type.

What triggers replication?

A schematic shows a double-stranded DNA molecule undergoing the replication process. The left side of the molecule is double-stranded. In the middle of the molecule, a globular yellow structure, representing the protein helicase, is bound to the ends of several nitrogenous bases on the lower strand. To the right of the helicase protein, the double helix has opened and the top strand has separated from the bottom. At right, a short segment of the newly replicated double-stranded DNA molecule is visible.

Helicase (yellow) unwinds the double helix.

The initiation of DNA replication occurs in two steps. First, a so-called initiator protein unwinds a short stretch of the DNA double helix. Then, a protein known as helicase attaches to and breaks apart the hydrogen bonds between the bases on the DNA strands, thereby pulling apart the two strands. As the helicase moves along the DNA molecule, it continues breaking these hydrogen bonds and separating the two polynucleotide chains.

A schematic shows a double-stranded DNA molecule undergoing the replication process. At right, the double helix has opened and the top strand has separated from the bottom. A globular yellow structure, representing the protein helicase, is bound to the ends of several nitrogenous bases on the lower strand. A red globular molecule, representing the enzyme primase, is bound to the lower DNA strand to the right of helicase.

While helicase and the initiator protein (not shown) separate the two polynucleotide chains, primase (red) assembles a primer. This primer permits the next step in the replication process.

Meanwhile, as the helicase separates the strands, another enzyme called primase briefly attaches to each strand and assembles a foundation at which replication can begin. This foundation is a short stretch of nucleotides called a prime

5 0
3 years ago
Light acts like a
timama [110]

Answer:

Reflection

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
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