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eimsori [14]
3 years ago
5

In simplest radical form, what are the solutions to the quadratic eqaution 0=-3x^2-4x+5

Mathematics
1 answer:
tensa zangetsu [6.8K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

x= -\frac{2+\sqrt{19} }{3} \textrm { and } x = -\frac{2-\sqrt{19} }{3}

Step-by-step explanation:

We have to find the solution of the quadratic single variable equation as given below:

- 3x² - 4x + 5 = 0 ..... (1)

The left-hand side can not be factorized.

So, apply The Sridhar Acharya Formula, which gives if ax² + bx + c = 0,the the solutions of the quadratic equation are

x=\frac{-b + \sqrt{b^{2} -4ac} }{2a} and, x=\frac{-b - \sqrt{b^{2} -4ac} }{2a}

So, from the equation (1), we can write  

x= \frac{-(-4) +\sqrt{(-4)^{2}-4 \times (-3) \times 5 } }{2 \times (-3)} and

x= \frac{-(-4) -\sqrt{(-4)^{2}-4 \times (-3) \times 5 } }{2 \times (-3)}

⇒ x=\frac{4+ 2\sqrt{19} }{-6} \textrm{ and } x=\frac{4-2\sqrt{19} }{-6}

⇒ x= -\frac{2+\sqrt{19} }{3} \textrm { and } x = -\frac{2-\sqrt{19} }{3} (Answer)

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Find all the complex roots. Write the answer in exponential form.
dezoksy [38]

We have to calculate the fourth roots of this complex number:

z=9+9\sqrt[]{3}i

We start by writing this number in exponential form:

\begin{gathered} r=\sqrt[]{9^2+(9\sqrt[]{3})^2} \\ r=\sqrt[]{81+81\cdot3} \\ r=\sqrt[]{81+243} \\ r=\sqrt[]{324} \\ r=18 \end{gathered}\theta=\arctan (\frac{9\sqrt[]{3}}{9})=\arctan (\sqrt[]{3})=\frac{\pi}{3}

Then, the exponential form is:

z=18e^{\frac{\pi}{3}i}

The formula for the roots of a complex number can be written (in polar form) as:

z^{\frac{1}{n}}=r^{\frac{1}{n}}\cdot\lbrack\cos (\frac{\theta+2\pi k}{n})+i\cdot\sin (\frac{\theta+2\pi k}{n})\rbrack\text{ for }k=0,1,\ldots,n-1

Then, for a fourth root, we will have n = 4 and k = 0, 1, 2 and 3.

To simplify the calculations, we start by calculating the fourth root of r:

r^{\frac{1}{4}}=18^{\frac{1}{4}}=\sqrt[4]{18}

<em>NOTE: It can not be simplified anymore, so we will leave it like this.</em>

Then, we calculate the arguments of the trigonometric functions:

\frac{\theta+2\pi k}{n}=\frac{\frac{\pi}{2}+2\pi k}{4}=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{\pi}{2}k=\pi(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{k}{2})

We can now calculate for each value of k:

\begin{gathered} k=0\colon \\ z_0=\sqrt[4]{18}\cdot(\cos (\pi(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{0}{2}))+i\cdot\sin (\pi(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{0}{2}))) \\ z_0=\sqrt[4]{18}\cdot(\cos (\frac{\pi}{8})+i\cdot\sin (\frac{\pi}{8}) \\ z_0=\sqrt[4]{18}\cdot e^{i\frac{\pi}{8}} \end{gathered}\begin{gathered} k=1\colon \\ z_1=\sqrt[4]{18}\cdot(\cos (\pi(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{2}))+i\cdot\sin (\pi(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{2}))) \\ z_1=\sqrt[4]{18}\cdot(\cos (\frac{5\pi}{8})+i\cdot\sin (\frac{5\pi}{8})) \\ z_1=\sqrt[4]{18}e^{i\frac{5\pi}{8}} \end{gathered}\begin{gathered} k=2\colon \\ z_2=\sqrt[4]{18}\cdot(\cos (\pi(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{2}{2}))+i\cdot\sin (\pi(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{2}{2}))) \\ z_2=\sqrt[4]{18}\cdot(\cos (\frac{9\pi}{8})+i\cdot\sin (\frac{9\pi}{8})) \\ z_2=\sqrt[4]{18}e^{i\frac{9\pi}{8}} \end{gathered}\begin{gathered} k=3\colon \\ z_3=\sqrt[4]{18}\cdot(\cos (\pi(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{3}{2}))+i\cdot\sin (\pi(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{3}{2}))) \\ z_3=\sqrt[4]{18}\cdot(\cos (\frac{13\pi}{8})+i\cdot\sin (\frac{13\pi}{8})) \\ z_3=\sqrt[4]{18}e^{i\frac{13\pi}{8}} \end{gathered}

Answer:

The four roots in exponential form are

z0 = 18^(1/4)*e^(i*π/8)

z1 = 18^(1/4)*e^(i*5π/8)

z2 = 18^(1/4)*e^(i*9π/8)

z3 = 18^(1/4)*e^(i*13π/8)

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What is the lcm lcm of 8,9 and 10​
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Answer:

360

Step-by-step explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
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Solve -2x + 6 = -20.<br><br> (A) -13<br> (B) 13<br> (C) -7<br> (D) 7
kow [346]
Answer: x=13

explanation:
-2x+6=-20
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Find two positive integers such that the sum of the first number and four times the second number is 1000, and the product of th
vladimir2022 [97]

Answer:

The two numbers are:

x = 500

y = 125

Step-by-step explanation:

We want to find two numbers x and y, such that:

x + 4*y = 1000

f(x, y) = x*y is maximum.

From the first equation, we can isolate one of the variables to get

x = 1000 - 4y

now we can replace it in f(x, y):

x*y = (1000 - 4*y)*y  = 1000*y - 4*y^2

So now we want to maximize the function:

f(y) =- 4*y^2 + 1000*y

where y must be an integer.

Notice that this is a quadratic equation with a negative leading coefficient (so the arms of the graph will open downwards), thus, the maximum will be at the vertex.

Remember that for a general quadratic equation:

y = a*x^2 + bx + c

the x-value of the vertex is:

x = -b/(2*a)

so, in the case of:

f(y) =- 4*y^2 + 1000*y

the y-value of the vertex will be:

y = -1000/(2*-4) = 1000/8 = 125

So we found the value of y.

now we can use the equation:

x = 1000 - 4*y

x = 1000 - 4*125 = 1000 - 500 = 500

x = 500

Then the two numbers are:

x =500

y = 125

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2 years ago
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