Answer:
a. The directionality of the complementary strand is antiparallel. The double-stranded DNA is antiparallel comprising two strands, which run alongside each other, however, point in reverse directions. In a double-stranded molecule of DNA, the 5 prime ends of one strand align with the 3 prime ends of the other strand, and vice versa.
b. The mediation of base pairing is done by non-covalent hydrogen bonds. It is reversible, that is, the strands can separate and can come combined again without any chemical modification.
The specificity of base pairing is illustrated by hydrogen bonds that is, the first strand produces hydrogen bonds only with a particular base in the second strand, and these two bases produce a base-pair.
c. The interaction or association of non-covalent type, that is, hydrophobic interaction and hydrogen bonding. Collectively, they both are strong. In the process, one base associate with the other base on the complementary strand.
d. The phosphate backbone possesses the tendency to associate with water on the outside of the molecule, and this is favorable chemically as both the strands are held together by hydrogen bond and hydrophobic interaction.
The polar molecules of sugar can produce hydrogen bonds with the surrounding molecules of water. The negatively charged phosphate group associate with the positively charged ions. The nonpolar nitrogen bases are found within the molecule and associate favorably through stacking interactions.
Answer:
The correct answer is - option A.
Explanation:
Humans posses various characteristics or trait that combined together or as in whole separates them from other organisms. These traits are include various traits that are :
large brain and cranial capacity to body mass, opposable thumbs, and bipedalism which means using two feet for walking only and others, there are several other characteristic like thermoregulation and other.
Thus, the correct answer is - option A.
They both tried to explain evolution, but Darwin was able to support it with evidence.
Hope this helps!
Testes
Sperm cells are developed in the testes. The process of meiosis occurs here where the cell divides itself into four haploid cells. This particular process is called as spermatogenesis. This occurs in order for the parent or host to distribute those desirable genes fit for the succession of species.
Answer:
i really dont know but I need the answer too :(
Explanation:
