Answer:
the size of something from one end to the other; how long something is
- Running race track
- tree
Answer: Decrease
It will decrees because required volume of blood will not be emptied into the pulmonary circulation to reach the lung for oxygenation. Rather blood flows back into the Right atrium ,(regurgitation,) through the these valves during ventricular contraction ( systole)of the Right Ventricle instead to the pulmonary circulation which reduces blood flow leading to volume overload in the heart. Eventually this affects systemic circulation,
Explanation:
Answer:
Given the current environment in most developed countries, it is a challenge to maintain a good balance between calories consumed and calories burned, although maintenance of metabolic balance is key to good health. Therefore, understanding how metabolic regulation is achieved and how the dysregulation of metabolism affects health is an area of intense research. Most studies are focused on the hypothalamus, which is a brain area that acts as a key regulator of metabolism. Among the nuclei that comprise the hypothalamus, the arcuate nucleus is one of the major mediators in the regulation of food intake. The regulation of energy balance is also a key factor to ensure the maintenance of any species because of the dependence of reproduction on energy stores. Adequate levels of energy reserves are necessary for proper functioning of the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonadal axis. This review discusses valuable data presented in the 2015 edition of the International Workshop of Neuroendocrinology concerning the fundamental nature of the hormonal regulation of the hypothalamus and the impact on energy balance and reproduction.
Explanation:
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Sensory" Neuron
"Associative Neuron"
"Motor" Neuron
Answer:
....I think you should give us the scenarios first so that we can help you.
